ritual
Vigil
A kept watch through the night—at a tomb, before a feast, or beside the sick. Christian vigils do not own the word.
Roman religion
Vigil appears in Roman religion.
Virgil’s Aeneid seats night watches over the dead and pre-rite watches—Pallas’ wake, Trojan night vigils, and sacred night-guard speech. Vigil as a kept-night rite in that epic, not Christian liturgical vigil dump.
from Virgil · Aeneid, 19 BCE (unfinished at the poet’s death)
appears in · sourced · documented
Vigil is used in Passover.
In Watson’s Biblical and Theological Dictionary, the clearing of leaven is done on the vigil of the feast of the Passover — the vigil is the eve of that Passover feast.
from Richard Watson · A Biblical and Theological Dictionary, 1831–32 (Gutenberg #53884)
used in · sourced · documented
Vigil is used in Thirteenth.
In Watson’s Biblical and Theological Dictionary, the Passover vigil falls on the thirteenth day of Nisan — the thirteenth is that vigil day.
from Richard Watson · A Biblical and Theological Dictionary, 1831–32 (Gutenberg #53884)
used in · sourced · documented
Vigil is used in Fifteenth.
In Watson’s Biblical and Theological Dictionary, the Passover vigil opens toward the feast which begins with the fifteenth of Nisan — the vigil precedes that fifteenth feast start.
from Richard Watson · A Biblical and Theological Dictionary, 1831–32 (Gutenberg #53884)
used in · sourced · documented
Vigil is used in Fourteenth.
In Watson’s Biblical and Theological Dictionary, the Passover vigil reckoning sits with the fourteenth–fifteenth Nisan feast span — the vigil hinges that fourteenth evening start.
from Richard Watson · A Biblical and Theological Dictionary, 1831–32 (Gutenberg #53884)
used in · sourced · documented
sources
- Aeneid · Virgil
Virgil, Aeneid.
- A Biblical and Theological Dictionary · Richard Watson
Richard Watson, A Biblical and Theological Dictionary.