animal
Bee
A social insect that makes honey and wax. Hive law, prophetic swarms, and kitchen sweetening are local jobs, not one bee-theology.
Bee is used in Medicine.
Pliny’s Natural History treats bees among insects with honey and wax chapters. A named bee in that encyclopedia, not beeswax as the material already walked and not a hive dump alone.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
used in · sourced · documented
Honey is historically related to Bee.
Pliny’s Natural History treats honey as the bees’ product in Roman natural history. A named honey beside bee, not wax as hive stuff alone and not ambrosia as divine food.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
historically related to · sourced · documented
Nahua tradition
Bee appears in Nahua tradition.
Sahagún’s Florentine Codex records xicotli / pipiolin speech in Book 11 insect speech — named bee and honey-insect speech. A colonial-era Nahua ethnographic attestation, not a pan-Mesoamerican essence and not an unfiltered pre-invasion voice.
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Shinto
Bee appears in Shinto.
The Kojiki places bees among the stinging creatures in Susanoo’s hair that Ōkuninushi must remove. A named bee ordeal in that compilation, not Pliny pharmacy bee and not a hive dump alone.
from Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation) · Kojiki, 712 CE; Philippi trans. 1968
appears in · sourced · documented
Islam
Bee appears in Islam.
The Qur’an names the bee in sura 16 (al-Naḥl) and describes its houses and varied drink. A named insect in that revelation, not Pliny’s bee pharmacy already walked and not honey as a separate missing id.
from M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation) · The Qur’an, 2004 (this translation); Arabic text 7th century CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Roman religion
Bee appears in Roman religion.
Virgil’s Aeneid Book 7 seats the bee swarm that settles on Latinus’s sacred laurel as an omen of strangers and a new lord. A named bee omen in that epic, not honey as a food dump and not a hive-craft handbook.
from Virgil · Aeneid, 19 BCE (unfinished at the poet’s death)
appears in · sourced · documented
Skep is used in Bee.
Columella’s De Re Rustica Book 9 seats woven and straw hives that house bees among apiary craft. A named skep in that bee work under English lemma for Latin alvus/alveare speech, not bee-smoker as later bellows chrome refused and not honeycomb as the numbers-forms cell figure refused.
from Columella · De Re Rustica, 1st century CE
used in · sourced · documented
Hellenic religion
Bee appears in Hellenic religion.
Pausanias notes bees and honey among sanctuary offerings and local cult speech. A named bee in that periegesis, not Pliny insect-pharmacy alone and not beeswax as a material dump.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- Florentine Codex · Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators
Bernardino de Sahagún, General History of the Things of New Spain (Florentine Codex).
- Kojiki · Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation)
Donald L. Philippi, Kojiki.
- The Qur’an · M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation)
M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an (Oxford).
- Aeneid · Virgil
Virgil, Aeneid.
- Description of Greece · Pausanias
Pausanias, Description of Greece.
- De Re Rustica · Columella
Columella, De Re Rustica (On Agriculture).