practice
Lots
The drawing or casting of marked pieces to answer a question. Sortition, Ifá palm nuts, and Yijing stalks are related as a method-type, not as one rite.
Also known as sortilege · cleromancy
Lots is used in Divination.
Casting marked pieces is one family of asking. Ifá, Yijing, and Greek sortition are related as a method-type, not as one rite.
used in · interpretive · documented
Lots is associated with Fate.
A lot can be treated as what was already allotted. Sortition can also be a fair way to choose without claiming fate.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Bone is used in Lots.
Marked bone has been used as a lot in more than one place. Each method has a home; this edge stays a type, not a single rite.
used in · interpretive · culturally specific
Divination contains Lots.
Lots are one instrument inside the broader craft of asking.
contains · interpretive · documented
Tarot is used in Lots.
A shuffled pack is a modern European lot. The pictures are a game’s inheritance; the fortune-telling use is later.
used in · interpretive · modern interpretation
Yoruba Ifá
Lots is used in Yoruba Ifá.
Ifá, as Bascom describes it, uses palm nuts or a chain to produce a figure for which verses are recited. The lots are Yoruba equipment.
from William Bascom · Ifa Divination, 1969
used in · sourced · culturally specific
Opele is used in Lots.
Bascom describes the opele chain as the Ifá instrument that falls into a figure when the palm nuts are not cast. A named lots-chain of that ethnography, not ikin, and not the opon Ifá tray.
from William Bascom · Ifa Divination, 1969
used in · sourced · culturally specific
Daoism
Lots is used in Yijing.
The Yijing is consulted by a cast that produces a hexagram. Wilhelm taught a Western public that method; the classic is Chinese.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
used in · partially sourced · historically uncertain
Yoruba Ifá · Yoruba culture
Cowrie is used in Lots.
Casting cowries is a lots-technique in several West African and diaspora practices. Method-type, not one rite and not a slave-trade ledger.
from William Bascom · Ifa Divination, 1969
used in · partially sourced · documented
sources
- Ifa Divination · William Bascom
William Bascom, Ifa Divination: Communication between Gods and Men in West Africa.
- I Ching (Yijing) · Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation)
The I Ching or Book of Changes, trans. Richard Wilhelm, English Cary F. Baynes.