object

Needs Upper

A named craft tool / part lemma (Needs Upper) drawn as an exact public-domain workshop phrase.

Needs Upper is historically related to Workshop.
shoemaking-manual seats orphan needs-upper beside workshop as a first craft peer — object speech, not a text-container or tradition dump.
from William H. Dooley · A Manual of Shoemaking and Leather and Rubber Products, PD Gutenberg #55474
historically related to · sourced · documented
Needs Upper is historically related to Wax.
Workshop-neighbor enrichment: needs-upper already meets workshop; second seating beside wax (not another workshop dump).
from William H. Dooley · A Manual of Shoemaking and Leather and Rubber Products, PD Gutenberg #55474
historically related to · sourced · documented
Needs Upper is historically related to Glass.
Workshop-neighbor enrichment: needs-upper already meets workshop; second seating beside glass (not another workshop dump).
from William H. Dooley · A Manual of Shoemaking and Leather and Rubber Products, PD Gutenberg #55474
historically related to · sourced · documented
Needs Upper is historically related to Oak.
Workshop-neighbor enrichment: needs-upper already meets workshop; second seating beside oak (not another workshop dump).
from William H. Dooley · A Manual of Shoemaking and Leather and Rubber Products, PD Gutenberg #55474
historically related to · sourced · documented