object
Sapphire
A hard corundum gem, often blue. Heavenly-throne sapphires in vision literature are one local use of the stone.
Islam
Sapphire appears in Islam.
The Qur’an (55:58) likens the companions of the Garden to rubies and coral — yaqūt speech that licenses this corundum/sapphire seat in Islamic gem speech. Islamic yaqūt attestation in that revelation, not glass as the Light-Verse already walked and not a jewelry dump alone.
from M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation) · The Qur’an, 2004 (this translation); Arabic text 7th century CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Sapphire is historically related to Dye.
In Heather's Treatise on Mathematical Instruments, Sapphire is listed among the trade lemmas and sits with Dye.
from J. F. Heather · Treatise on Mathematical Instruments, 1849 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Sapphire is historically related to Gold.
In Brewster's A Treatise on Optics, Sapphire and Gold are named as companions in the same handbook speech.
from David Brewster · A Treatise on Optics, 1831 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Sapphire is historically related to Workshop.
In al's The Jewish Encyclopedia, Sapphire is named as workshop kit — a working piece of the trade.
from Isidore Singer et al. · The Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901–1906
historically related to · sourced · documented
sources
- The Qur’an · M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation)
M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an (Oxford).
- Treatise on Mathematical Instruments · J. F. Heather
J. F. Heather, A Treatise on Mathematical Instruments.
- A Treatise on Optics · David Brewster
David Brewster, A Treatise on Optics.
- The Jewish Encyclopedia · Isidore Singer et al.
Isidore Singer et al., The Jewish Encyclopedia (1901–1906).