animal
Bear
Bear as an animal people have named and used. Protection, Courage, Healing — one living kind, not a single symbol.
Bear is used in Medicine.
Pliny’s Natural History treats bear among land animals with fat and drug uses. A named bear in that encyclopedia, not ursa-major as the sky figure already walked and not a berserker dump.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
used in · sourced · documented
Bear is historically related to Wool.
In Brewster's A Treatise on Optics, Bear is placed beside Wool as concrete shop companions.
from David Brewster · A Treatise on Optics, 1831 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Bear is historically related to Oil.
In al's The Jewish Encyclopedia, Bear and Oil are named as companions in the same handbook speech.
from Isidore Singer et al. · The Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901–1906
historically related to · sourced · documented
Hellenic religion
Bear appears in Hellenic religion.
Ovid’s Metamorphoses Book 2 turns Callisto into a bear after Juno’s wrath, before the sky-lift. A named bear metamorphosis in that poem, not Pliny pharmacy alone and not a constellation Ursa flatten as the only claim.
from Ovid · Metamorphoses, 8 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Northwest Coast tradition
Bear appears in Northwest Coast tradition.
Swanton’s Tlingit collection seats bears among animals of hunt, story, and transformation speech on that coast. A named bear in that ethnography, not ursa-major as a sky figure and not Pliny pharmacy alone.
from John R. Swanton · Tlingit Myths and Texts, 1909
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- Metamorphoses · Ovid
Ovid, Metamorphoses.
- Tlingit Myths and Texts · John R. Swanton
John R. Swanton, Tlingit Myths and Texts, BAE Bulletin 39 (1909).
- A Treatise on Optics · David Brewster
David Brewster, A Treatise on Optics.
- The Jewish Encyclopedia · Isidore Singer et al.
Isidore Singer et al., The Jewish Encyclopedia (1901–1906).