concept
Luck
Unearned fortune or misfortune. Folk numbers, crossroads gods, and gambling charms treat it as a thing that can be courted or fended off.
Also known as fortune
European folklore
Luck appears in European folklore.
Luck as a courted or fended-off companion is at home in European folk speech. It is not Ifá’s Eshu and not Ptolemy’s inclination.
appears in · interpretive · culturally specific
Luck is associated with Gold.
Folk speech treats gold as a lucky find. The metal’s price and the luck-charm are different jobs.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Luck is associated with Charm.
Luck is often courted with a small made thing. The courtship is folk technique, not a natal inclination.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Eye is associated with Luck.
Around the Mediterranean and in later Europe, a look can be said to blight luck. The “evil eye” is a folk harm, not the wedjat.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Seven is associated with Luck.
European folk speech treats seven as a lucky count. That is not Ptolemy’s planetary seven, even when the number looks the same.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Red is associated with Luck.
Some European and later popular customs treat red as protective or lucky. That is not Mexica ritual color and not alchemical fire.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
European folklore is connected to Luck.
Folk belief often stores luck and omen in the same household. The store is not a temple archive.
connected to · interpretive · culturally specific
Charm is associated with Luck.
A worn or spoken charm is often a bid to court or fend luck. Folk speech stores the two together; a temple oracle is another institution.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Yoruba Ifá
Eshu is associated with Luck.
Because Eshu can open or close a path, fortune in Ifá is partly a matter of whether the messenger is correctly acknowledged.
from William Bascom · Ifa Divination, 1969
associated with · partially sourced · culturally specific
Fate is associated with Luck.
Fate and luck both name what is not fully chosen. One sounds allotted, the other accidental; cultures disagree which word fits.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Twentieth century
Cowrie is associated with Luck.
Later popular charm-talk makes the cowrie a luck-shell. That is not Bascom’s Ifá and not Hogendorn’s money.
associated with · interpretive · modern interpretation
sources
- Ifa Divination · William Bascom
William Bascom, Ifa Divination: Communication between Gods and Men in West Africa.