color
Red
The color of blood, fire, and many dyes. Direction, danger, and festival have all used it without agreeing why.
Nahua tradition
Red appears in Nahua tradition.
Sahagún’s books attend to ritual color, including red, in Mexica practice. Color here is a specified offering and direction language, not a European luck-red.
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577
appears in · partially sourced · culturally specific
European folklore
Red is associated with Luck.
Some European and later popular customs treat red as protective or lucky. That is not Mexica ritual color and not alchemical fire.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Red is associated with Fire.
Red is the ordinary color-name of flame. Repeating the pair from the color’s side keeps the color page from being only luck and Mexica rite.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Fire is associated with Red.
Flame is often named by redness in ordinary speech and in ritual color. The color is not a theology.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Blood is associated with Red.
Blood is the ordinary reason red is the color of a wound. The material fact is not a festival code.
associated with · interpretive · documented
Chinese tradition
Cinnabar is associated with Red.
Cinnabar is a red ore. Vermilion is a color of that mineral, not a slogan.
from Ge Hong; James R. Ware (translation) · The Nei P’ien of Ko Hung, 1966 (this translation); Ge Hong 4th century CE
associated with · sourced · documented
sources
- Florentine Codex · Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators
Bernardino de Sahagún, General History of the Things of New Spain (Florentine Codex).
- The Nei P’ien of Ko Hung · Ge Hong; James R. Ware (translation)
James R. Ware, Alchemy, Medicine and Religion in the China of A.D. 320 (Baopuzi inner chapters).