plant
Maize
The American grain. Nahua sources recorded by Sahagún treat maize as food and as a being of origin stories; it is not a European cereal imported backward.
Also known as corn · cintli
Nahua tradition
Maize appears in Nahua tradition.
The Florentine Codex treats maize as food and as a being of origin stories among Nahua collaborators. Not a European cereal.
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577
appears in · sourced · documented
Maize is used in Offerings.
Maize can be a gift and a meal. Sahagún’s project records such uses as colonial ethnography, not as a cookbook of “Aztec magic.”
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577
used in · sourced · documented
Maize is associated with Seed.
Maize is a grain from a seed. Origin stories in the Florentine Codex are about that plant, not wheat.
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577
associated with · sourced · documented
Maya tradition
Maize appears in Maya tradition.
In Tedlock’s Popol Vuh, yellow corn and white corn from Split Place become the flesh of the first humans. Maize is attested in that Kʼicheʼ origin narrative. This is the highland council book, not Sahagún’s Nahua maize, not Classic Maya jade-as-maize, and not a handbook for every Maya city.
from Dennis Tedlock (translation) · Popol Vuh, Kʼicheʼ text written down c. 1550s; Tedlock trans. 1985/1996
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Jade represents Maize.
Taube argues Classic Maya jadeite can stand for maize (among other jobs). A Maya religious identification of a hard green stone with the staple grain, not Chinese burial jade and not Sahagún’s maize-as-food.
from Karl A. Taube · The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion, 2005
represents · sourced · culturally specific
Maize is used in Medicine.
Maize used in Medicine. The American grain. An organized craft of treating the sick. The Atlas keeps their meeting local, without dissolving either into a single meaning.
from SHOE.BLUE · SHOE.BLUE, 2026
used in · interpretive · modern interpretation
sources
- Florentine Codex · Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators
Bernardino de Sahagún, General History of the Things of New Spain (Florentine Codex).
- Popol Vuh · Dennis Tedlock (translation)
Dennis Tedlock, Popol Vuh: The Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life.
- SHOE.BLUE · SHOE.BLUE
SHOE.BLUE, Atlas instrument voice.
- The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion · Karl A. Taube
Karl A. Taube, “The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion,” Ancient Mesoamerica 16 (2005).