object
Jade
Tough green stone worked in China and, as jadeite, in Mesoamerica. Two mineral and ritual histories that should not be rhymed into one “sacred green stone.”
Also known as yu · jadeite · nephrite
Chinese tradition
Jade is used in Chinese tradition.
Chinese yu is a worked stone of ritual, burial, and court. Laufer’s study is archaeological and dated; it is still about China, not Maya jadeite.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
used in · sourced · documented
Jade is used in Death.
Chinese burial practice, as Laufer treats it, places jade on and in the corpse (mouth pieces, plugs, tomb jades). A Chinese mortuary craft, not Classic Maya funerary jadeite and not “jade energy.”
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
used in · sourced · culturally specific
Chinese tradition is used in Jade.
Jade working is a Chinese craft-history. Laufer’s book is one named survey.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
used in · sourced · documented
Chinese dragon is associated with Jade.
Imperial and burial jades may carry dragon imagery. A Chinese pairing of creature and stone, not a Mesoamerican jadeite cosmology.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Serpentine is historically related to Jade.
Laufer’s Jade states that ancient Chinese yu could include specially beautiful kinds of serpentine beside nephrite and jadeite, while later speech keeps true jade apart. A named historical yu-scope relation, not identity and not Pliny pharmacy.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Marble is historically related to Jade.
Laufer’s Jade notes that antiquity’s yu-name could sometimes take in marble beside nephrite and jadeite, while later Chinese speech keeps true jade as its own species. A named historical naming-scope relation, not identity and not Williams’s over-broad marble-under-yu dump that Laufer corrects.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Maya tradition
Jade is used in Maya tradition.
Classic Maya jadeite has its own ritual and kingly jobs. Taube’s article keeps that symbolism off Chinese yu.
from Karl A. Taube · The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion, 2005
used in · sourced · documented
Jade is used in Death.
Taube describes Classic Maya jadeite in funerary rites and in conjuring gods and ancestors, as a material of the breath-spirit. A Maya tomb and earspool grammar, not Chinese orifice-plugs and not a pan-Mesoamerican “jade of immortality.”
from Karl A. Taube · The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion, 2005
used in · sourced · culturally specific
Jade represents Maize.
Taube argues Classic Maya jadeite can stand for maize (among other jobs). A Maya religious identification of a hard green stone with the staple grain, not Chinese burial jade and not Sahagún’s maize-as-food.
from Karl A. Taube · The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion, 2005
represents · sourced · culturally specific
Jade is associated with Green.
Jade is often green in both China and Mesoamerica. Color is shared; the rites are not.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912; Karl A. Taube · The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion, 2005
associated with · sourced · culturally specific
Jade is associated with Stone.
Jade is a stone that can be worked. Ritual jobs come after hardness.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912; Karl A. Taube · The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion, 2005
associated with · sourced · documented
Playing cards is historically related to Jade.
In Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, Playing cards sits with Jade in hardstone speech — named together on the working page.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Turning Tools is historically related to Jade.
In Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, Turning Tools is treated with Jade; piece and peer stock share the entry.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Saw Properly is historically related to Jade.
In Hasluck's Cassell's Cyclopaedia of Mechanics, Saw Properly and Jade are named as companions in the same handbook speech.
from Paul N. Hasluck (ed.) · Cassell's Cyclopaedia of Mechanics, 1903 (Internet Archive cu31924021892447)
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Wheel Cutters is historically related to Jade.
In Saunier's The Watchmakers' Hand Book, Wheel Cutters sits with Jade in hardstone speech — named together on the working page.
from Claudius Saunier (tr./ed. PD) · The Watchmakers' Hand Book, PD Gutenberg #76850
historically related to · sourced · documented
Crimson Colour is historically related to Jade.
In Mairet's Vegetable Dyes, Crimson Colour and Jade are named as companions in the same handbook speech.
from Ethel M. Mairet · Vegetable Dyes, PD Gutenberg #24076
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Veritable Breech is historically related to Jade.
In Harrison's The Gunsmith's Manual, Veritable Breech sits with Jade in hardstone speech — named together on the working page.
from J. P. Stelle & William B. Harrison · The Gunsmith's Manual, PD Gutenberg #71928
historically related to · sourced · documented
Stiffening Materials is historically related to Jade.
In Thomson's A Treatise on Hat-Making and Felting, Stiffening Materials and Jade are named as companions in the same handbook speech.
from John Thomson · A Treatise on Hat-Making and Felting, PD Gutenberg #47090
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Turning IS AS Useful is historically related to Jade.
In The Turner's Companion, Turning IS AS Useful is treated with Jade; piece and peer stock share the entry.
from Anonymous · The Turner's Companion, PD Gutenberg #70100
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Thermometer is historically related to Jade.
In Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts, Thermometer is treated with Jade; piece and peer stock share the entry.
from Arnold James Cooley · Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts, 6th ed. (PD; Gutenberg #39733 / #41957)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Willow Charcoal is historically related to Jade.
In Hiscox's Henley's Twentieth Century Formulas, Recipes and Processes, Willow Charcoal is placed beside Jade as concrete shop companions.
from Gardner Dexter Hiscox (ed.) · Henley's Twentieth Century Formulas, Recipes and Processes, 1914 (Gutenberg #53143; PD in the USA)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Nahua tradition
Jade is connected to Obsidian.
Mesoamerican working of hard green stone and of volcanic glass are neighboring crafts. They are not one “sacred stone” of later shops.
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577; Karl A. Taube · The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion, 2005
connected to · interpretive · culturally specific
Two stored meetings of this pair
These are separate published relations. They are not one meaning.
Chinese tradition
Jade is used in Death.
Chinese burial practice, as Laufer treats it, places jade on and in the corpse (mouth pieces, plugs, tomb jades). A Chinese mortuary craft, not Classic Maya funerary jadeite and not “jade energy.”
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
used in · sourced · culturally specific
Maya tradition
Jade is used in Death.
Taube describes Classic Maya jadeite in funerary rites and in conjuring gods and ancestors, as a material of the breath-spirit. A Maya tomb and earspool grammar, not Chinese orifice-plugs and not a pan-Mesoamerican “jade of immortality.”
from Karl A. Taube · The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion, 2005
used in · sourced · culturally specific
sources
- Jade · Berthold Laufer
Berthold Laufer, Jade: A Study in Chinese Archaeology and Religion.
- The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion · Karl A. Taube
Karl A. Taube, “The Symbolism of Jade in Classic Maya Religion,” Ancient Mesoamerica 16 (2005).
- Florentine Codex · Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators
Bernardino de Sahagún, General History of the Things of New Spain (Florentine Codex).
- Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines · Andrew Ure
Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines.
- Cassell's Cyclopaedia of Mechanics · Paul N. Hasluck (ed.)
Paul N. Hasluck (ed.), Cassell's Cyclopaedia of Mechanics (1903).
- A Practical Treatise on Coach-Building · James W. Burgess
James W. Burgess, A Practical Treatise on Coach-Building (PD Gutenberg ed.).
- The Watchmakers' Hand Book · Claudius Saunier (tr./ed. PD)
Claudius Saunier, The Watchmakers' Hand Book (PD Gutenberg ed.).
- Vegetable Dyes · Ethel M. Mairet
Ethel M. Mairet, Vegetable Dyes (PD Gutenberg ed.).
- The Gunsmith's Manual · J. P. Stelle & William B. Harrison
Stelle & Harrison, The Gunsmith's Manual (PD Gutenberg ed.).
- A Treatise on Hat-Making and Felting · John Thomson
Thomson, A Treatise on Hat-Making and Felting (PD Gutenberg ed.).
- The Turner's Companion · Anonymous
The Turner's Companion (PD Gutenberg ed.).
- Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts · Arnold James Cooley
Arnold James Cooley, Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts (6th ed.).
- The Manufacture of Earth Colours · Josef Bersch
Bersch, The Manufacture of Earth Colours (PD Gutenberg ed.).
- Henley's Twentieth Century Formulas, Recipes and Processes · Gardner Dexter Hiscox (ed.)
Gardner D. Hiscox (ed.), Henley's Twentieth Century Formulas, Recipes and Processes (1914).