element
Soil
The dirt plants drink from. Earth as a philosophical element and soil as a farmer’s medium should not be collapsed.
Also known as earth
Soil is associated with Seed.
Seed is put in soil. Demeter’s crisis is that this ordinary work fails.
associated with · interpretive · documented
Soil is used in Medicine.
Dioscorides’ De Materia Medica catalogs medicinal earths and soils (Lemnia, Samia, and kin) among mineral drugs used as astringents and plasters. A named soil class in that handbook, not clay or chalk as the specific earths already walked and not earth-element as a cosmological five-phase dump.
from Pedanius Dioscorides · De Materia Medica, 1st century CE
used in · sourced · documented
Soil is historically related to Oil.
In Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts, Soil is treated with Oil; piece and peer stock share the entry.
from Arnold James Cooley · Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts, 6th ed. (PD; Gutenberg #39733 / #41957)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Soil is historically related to Ochre.
In Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, Soil is treated with Ochre; piece and peer stock share the entry.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Hellenic religion
Soil is associated with Demeter.
The hymn’s barren year is soil that will not feed people. Earth here is a Greek agricultural body, not a philosophical element only.
from Anonymous (Homeric hymn) · Homeric Hymn to Demeter, c. 7th–6th century BCE
associated with · sourced · documented
Roman religion
Soil appears in Roman religion.
Pliny’s Natural History seats soils among tilled earths and agricultural ground of the later books. A named soil in that encyclopedia, not earth-element as cosmological earth and not mud as wet earth.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Homeric Hymn to Demeter · Anonymous (Homeric hymn)
Homeric Hymn 2, to Demeter.
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- De Materia Medica · Pedanius Dioscorides
Dioscorides, De Materia Medica.
- Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts · Arnold James Cooley
Arnold James Cooley, Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts (6th ed.).
- Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines · Andrew Ure
Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines.