Source citation ledger
Epitoma rei militaris
Vegetius
book · late 4th–early 5th century CE
Vegetius, Epitoma rei militaris (On Military Matters).
Added 2026-10-18 (second new-source wave) for military object leftovers. Keep apart from Caesar and Iliad arms already walked.
These are separate Atlas meetings that cite this source. Citation is not proof.
Roman religion
Spatha appears in Roman religion.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats the longer spatha among the swords of the later Roman army — cavalry and infantry cutting length that succeeds the short gladius in many units. A named spatha in that handbook, not gladius as the short legionary blade already walked under Caesar and not a medieval longsword dump.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Lorica hamata appears in Roman religion.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats mail loricae among the body defenses of Roman soldiers — interlinked-ring shirts in the handbook’s arms and recruitment kit speech. A named lorica-hamata in that Roman mail speech, not lorica-segmentata as the plate-band keep-apart and not medieval mail-armor class dump alone.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Lorica segmentata appears in Roman religion.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats segmented and plate loricae among Roman body defenses in the handbook’s kit speech — banded torso armor beside mail. A named lorica-segmentata in that arms catalog, not lorica-hamata as the mail keep-apart and not a bare cuirass dump already walked under Caesar.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Onager appears in Roman religion.
Vegetius’s Epitoma Book 4 seats the onager as the late Roman single-arm torsion stone-thrower — the wild-ass engine of the siege catalog. A named onager in that handbook, not the wild-ass animal, not catapult as the class-word keep-apart, and not ballista as the two-armed bolt-engine already walked under Caesar.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Draco standard appears in Roman religion.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats the draco among cavalry and unit standards — a windsock dragon with metal head and cloth body in late Roman standard speech. A named draco-standard in that handbook, not signum as the cohort disc-pole already walked under Caesar, not vexillum as the cloth banner, and not legionary-eagle as the aquila.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Watchword appears in Roman religion.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats tesserae and watchwords among camp night-discipline — recognition phrases the watch and company exchange. A named watchword in that handbook, not password as the modern access-secret dump alone and not countersign as the reply-word keep-apart.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Cheiroballistra is historically related to Ballista.
Vegetius’s Epitoma Book 4 catalogs torsion bolt-engines beside ballistae — the metal-framed cheiroballistra/manuballista class as a neighbor of the two-armed bolt-thrower. Named cheiroballistra historically related to published ballista, not crossbow as a hand weapon dump and not onager as the stone-thrower keep-apart.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Arsenal appears in Roman religion.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats armories and weapons stores among the support fabric of a trained army — places where arms are kept and issued. A named arsenal in that handbook logistics speech, not barracks as soldier quarters and not a powder-magazine gunpowder dump.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Barracks is historically related to Castrum.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats standing soldier quarters beside the castrum camp-form — winter and garrison housing for units the handbook trains. Named barracks historically related to published castrum, not castle as medieval lordly fort and not arsenal as the weapons store.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Sally port is historically related to Gate.
Vegetius’s Epitoma Book 4 seats controlled openings for sorties among fortified gates in siege and defense speech. Named sally-port historically related to published gate, not postern as a general rear opening alone and not a medieval barbican dump.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Postern is historically related to Gate.
Vegetius’s Epitoma Book 4 seats secondary and rear fort openings among the gate-work of defended places — a postern apart from the main gate and from a sally-port sortie door. Named postern historically related to published gate, not sally-port as the sortie keep-apart and not a tourist castle dump.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Entrenching tool is used in Castrum.
Vegetius’s Epitoma relentlessly seats digging of ditch and rampart as recruit and camp craft — short spade-and-pick work that raises the castrum. Named entrenching-tool use in that camp-building speech, not farm spade alone and not fascine as the brushwood fill already walked under Caesar.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Bedroll is historically related to Tent.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats blankets and sleep-gear among the soldier’s pack and tent life — rolled bedding for nights in camp. Named bedroll historically related to published tent, not shelter-half as later pup-tent panels and not bell-tent as later conical canvas.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
historically related to · sourced · documented
Aquila mark is historically related to Legionary eagle.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats the aquila as the legion’s sacred eagle standard — mark-speech of the same sculpted eagle pole. Named aquila-mark historically related to published legionary-eagle, not constellation aquila and not signum as the cohort disc-pole already walked under Caesar.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
historically related to · sourced · documented
Vexillum mark is historically related to Vexillum.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats vexilla among unit cloth standards — mark-speech of the flagged cavalry/unit banner on a staff. Named vexillum-mark historically related to published vexillum, not labarum as Constantinian Chi-Rho staff refused here and not signum as the disc-pole keep-apart.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Field forge is historically related to Forge.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats fabri and field repair among army logistics — portable smithing for shoeing and arms mend on campaign. Named field-forge historically related to published forge, not field-kitchen as cook apparatus refused here and not a standing town smithy dump alone.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Camp kettle appears in Roman religion.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats company cookery and mess vessels among camp logistics — deep pots for boiling rations on the line. A named camp-kettle in that handbook cookery speech, not mess-kit as nested plate set refused here and not canteen as the water-bottle keep-apart.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Bakehouse appears in Roman religion.
Vegetius’s Epitoma seats bread and baking among the army’s ration craft — ovens and bake-places that feed a trained force. A named bakehouse in that handbook ration speech, not kitchen as a general cooking room alone and not field-kitchen as mobile cook apparatus refused here.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
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Tent is historically related to Canvas.
Vegetius’s military handbook seats tents among camp shelters of cloth and canvas stock. A named tent beside canvas, not black-tent as one named form alone.
from Vegetius · Epitoma rei militaris, late 4th–early 5th century CE
historically related to · sourced · documented