plant
Fern
Fern as a plant people have named and used. Shade lace, ancient frond, soft unfold — one living kind, not a single symbol.
Fern is used in Medicine.
Dioscorides’ De Materia Medica lists fern (pteris and related) among root drugs used against worms and as astringents. A named fern in that handbook, not a fairy-invisible dump and not moss as a separate growth form.
from Pedanius Dioscorides · De Materia Medica, 1st century CE
used in · sourced · documented
Fern is historically related to Ash.
In Ure’s Dictionary, cupels are formed from moistened bone ashes mixed with fern ashes beat down in the test-frame — fern yields that ash for the cupel.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Midsummer is used in Fern.
In Culpeper’s English Physician, fern seed is to be had upon Midsummer eve and a day or two after — Midsummer eve is the gathering window for that fern seed.
from Nicholas Culpeper · The English Physician, 1652 (and later PD editions)
used in · sourced · documented
Roman religion
Fern appears in Roman religion.
Pliny’s Natural History seats ferns among frond plants of the botanical books. A named fern in that encyclopedia, not moss as soft packing growth and not a fairy-folklore dump.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- De Materia Medica · Pedanius Dioscorides
Dioscorides, De Materia Medica.
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines · Andrew Ure
Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines.
- The English Physician · Nicholas Culpeper
Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician (Complete Herbal).