animal
Hawk
Hawk as an animal people have named and used. Vision, Intuition, Perspective — one living kind, not a single symbol.
Norse tradition
Hawk appears in Norse tradition.
Snorri’s Gylfaginning names Veðrfölnir as the hawk sitting between the eagle’s eyes on Yggdrasil. A named hawk in that prose, not eagle as the larger bird alone and not a falconry dump.
from Snorri Sturluson · Gylfaginning, c. 1220
appears in · sourced · documented
Egyptian religion
Hawk is sacred to Horus.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats the hawk as Horus’s bird — hierax speech in Egyptian cult as that Greek treatise tells it. A named hawk–Horus cult link under this source, not falcon as a forced second silhouette and not a generic raptor dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Hellenic religion
Hawk appears in Hellenic religion.
Ovid’s Metamorphoses Book 11 turns Daedalion into a hawk after he leaps from Parnassus in grief for Chione. A named hawk metamorphosis in that poem, not eagle as the same raptor and not every bird-of-prey dump.
from Ovid · Metamorphoses, 8 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Gylfaginning · Snorri Sturluson
Snorri Sturluson, Gylfaginning, in the Prose Edda.
- On Isis and Osiris · Plutarch
Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris (Moralia).
- Metamorphoses · Ovid
Ovid, Metamorphoses.