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Pumice
A named volcanic foam-stone used for scouring, later for foot-stone and light aggregate. Not obsidian, and not generic stone.
Pumice is used in Medicine.
Pliny’s Natural History treats pumice among abrasive volcanic stones used in cleansing and related remedies. A Roman-era pharmacological use of the light scoria, not sand and not emery alone.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
used in · sourced · documented
Shellac is historically related to Pumice.
In Ure’s Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, a hat body is stiffened with a varnish of shellac and other resins in alcohol or naphtha, then after drying the nap may be rubbed with pumice before sealing-skin finish.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Mastic is historically related to Pumice.
In Ure’s Dictionary, a white mastic varnish for pictures is dissolved and finished so as to be very drying and capable of being smoothed with pumice-stone and polished after the resins are united.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Roman religion
Pumice appears in Roman religion.
Pliny’s Natural History treats pumice among abrasive and building stones of Roman craft speech. A named pumice in that encyclopedia, not pumice-medicine-pliny as the pharmacy edge already walked and not generic volcanic-rock dump alone.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Nahua tradition
Pumice appears in Nahua tradition.
Sahagún’s Florentine Codex seats light volcanic pumice among earthly stones and abrasive craft uses. A named pumice in that ethnography, not obsidian as the volcanic glass already walked and not Pliny’s roman seat alone.
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577
appears in · sourced · documented
European folklore
Rottenstone is historically related to Pumice.
Ure’s Dictionary seats ROTTEN-STONE under TRIPOLI and describes polishing first with pumice-stone, then finishing smooth with tripoli and oil. A named rottenstone in that polishing-earth speech, not emery alone, and not chalk-line.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
sources
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- Florentine Codex · Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators
Bernardino de Sahagún, General History of the Things of New Spain (Florentine Codex).
- Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines · Andrew Ure
Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines.