Source citation ledger
English Heraldry
Charles Boutell
book · 1867
Charles Boutell, English Heraldry (1867).
English Heraldry
Added 2026-10-18 (yield-gated wave 4). Preflight ~56 heraldic symbol orphans. Refuse non-heraldic mark shelves.
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European folklore
Escutcheon appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry seats the escutcheon as the shield-shaped field on which arms are displayed. A named escutcheon in that English armorial handbook, not the weapon-shield alone and not a full coat-of-arms dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Bend appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the bend as a diagonal ordinary from dexter chief to sinister base. A named bend ordinary in that handbook, not saltire as the X and not fess as the horizontal band.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Fess appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the fess as a horizontal band across the shield’s middle among the chief ordinaries. A named fess in that handbook, not pale as vertical and not chief as the top strip alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Chief appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the chief as a horizontal strip across the top of the shield. A named chief ordinary in that handbook, not fess mid-band and not bordure edge.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Pale appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the pale as a vertical band down the shield’s center. A named pale ordinary in that handbook, not fess horizontal and not pile as a tapering wedge.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
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Chevron appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the chevron as a V-shaped ordinary among the principal charges of the shield. A named chevron in that English armory, not triangle as bare geometry and not saltire as the X.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Saltire appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the saltire as a diagonal cross (Saint Andrew’s form) among the ordinaries. A named saltire in that handbook, not the upright Latin cross and not chevron as a single V.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Bordure appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the bordure as a border running the edge of the shield. A named bordure ordinary in that handbook, not orle as an inner path and not escutcheon as the field alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Canton appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the canton as a square or rectangle in dexter chief among ordinaries and difference marks. A named canton in that handbook, not quarter as a full fourth and not chief as a top strip alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Pall appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the pall (pallium-shaped Y) as a Y-shaped ordinary on the shield. A named heraldic pall in that handbook, not a funeral pall cloth and not saltire as the X.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Pile (heraldry) appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the pile as a wedge ordinary issuing from the chief and tapering toward the base. A named heraldic pile in that handbook, not gyron as an eighth triangle and not a construction-pile object dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Tressure appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the tressure — often double and flory-counterflory — among Scottish and English armorial borders. A named tressure in that handbook, not orle as the plain inner border and not bordure on the rim.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
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Label (heraldry) appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the label (file) as the classic cadency mark of the eldest son — a strip with downward pendants across the chief. A named heraldic label in that handbook, not a paper label object and not chief alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
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Quarter (heraldry) appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats quartering and the heraldic quarter among marshalling of arms on a divided shield. A named heraldic quarter in that handbook, not published quarter as a bare fraction and not canton as the corner square alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Barry appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats barry as a field divided into even horizontal stripes. A named barry field in that handbook, not fess as a single band and not paly as vertical stripes.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Chequy appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats chequy (checky) as a field checkered in alternating squares. A named chequy field in that handbook, not lozengy as diamond lattice and not a chessboard object dump alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Ermine spot appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the ermine spot as the stylized black tail-mark of ermine fur, used alone or strewn. A named ermine-spot in that handbook, not vair as bell fur and not a full fur encyclopedia dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Vair appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats vair as the fur of alternating blue and white bell shapes. A named vair fur in that handbook, not ermine-spot and not potent as the T-shaped variant alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Roundel appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the roundel as the circular charge class named by tincture (bezant, plate, torteau, and kin). A named roundel class in that handbook, not circle as bare geometry and not orb regalia.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Torteau appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry names the torteau as a red (gules) roundel among colored roundels. A named torteau in that handbook, not plate as argent and not hurt as azure.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Hurt is historically related to Azure.
Boutell’s English Heraldry names the hurt as a blue (azure) roundel — bruise-named disk charge. A named hurt historically tied to azure tincture speech, not pellet sable and not torteau gules.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Pellet appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry names the pellet (ogress) as a black (sable) roundel. A named pellet in that handbook, not hurt azure and not a gun-pellet object dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Fountain (heraldry) appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry names the heraldic fountain as a roundel barry wavy of azure and argent. A named fountain-heraldry charge in that handbook, not a public-fountain architecture dump and not a plain roundel alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Annulet appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the annulet as a plain ring charge and difference mark. A named annulet in that handbook, not roundel as a filled disk and not orb regalia.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Mullet appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the mullet as a straight-pointed star charge, commonly of five points. A named mullet in that handbook, not estoile as wavy-rayed and not spur-rowel as the starred wheel alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Estoile appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the estoile as a wavy-rayed star charge, often of six points. A named estoile in that handbook, not mullet straight points and not sun-in-splendor as the faced sun.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Lozenge (heraldry) appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the lozenge as a diamond charge and as the female armorial field shape. A named lozenge-heraldry in that handbook, not mascle voided, not fusil elongated, and not rhombus geometry alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Mascle appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the mascle as a voided lozenge — diamond outline. A named mascle in that handbook, not lozenge-heraldry filled and not rustre as pierced with a round hole.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Fusil appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the fusil as an elongated lozenge narrower than the standard lozenge. A named fusil in that handbook, not mascle voided and not lozenge-heraldry as the broader diamond.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Billet appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the billet as a small upright rectangle charge. A named billet in that handbook, not delf as the square turf charge and not billetty as the strewn field alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Lion rampant is historically related to Lion.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the lion rampant — standing on one hind leg with forepaws raised — as a principal English and Scottish beast attitude. A named lion-rampant historically related to the lion charge-beast, not eagle-displayed and not the bare animal ecology dump alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Eagle displayed is historically related to Eagle.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the eagle displayed — wings spread and legs apart — among imperial and English armorial bird charges. A named eagle-displayed historically related to the eagle, not double-headed-eagle and not aquila as the Roman standard object alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Martlet appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the martlet as a footless swallow-like bird charge and cadency mark. A named martlet in that handbook, not eagle-displayed and not a real swallow species dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Dragon rampant is historically related to European dragon.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the heraldic dragon in rampant and related attitudes among English monster charges. A named dragon-rampant historically related to the European dragon being, not chinese-dragon and not dragon-emblem as a bare logo dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Griffin sejant is historically related to Griffin.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the griffin sejant among English monster attitudes. A named griffin-sejant historically related to the griffin, not lion-rampant and not griffin-mark as a bare emblem dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Unicorn rampant is historically related to Unicorn.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the unicorn rampant among English and Scottish armorial beasts. A named unicorn-rampant historically related to the unicorn, not lion-rampant and not unicorn-mark as a bare emblem dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Boar passant is historically related to Boar.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the boar passant among English beast charges. A named boar-passant historically related to the boar, not the animal ecology dump alone and not boar-spear as the weapon object.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Pelican in her piety appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the pelican in her piety — wounding her breast to feed chicks — among Christian-tinged English heraldic charges. A named pelican-in-her-piety in that handbook, not pelican the bird alone and not sacred-heart.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Fleur-de-lis appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the fleur-de-lis as a stylized lily charge of English and French-received armory. A named fleur-de-lis in that handbook, not lily plant alone and not lily-mark as a bare emblem dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Tudor rose is historically related to Rose.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the Tudor rose — double red and white — among English dynastic badges received into armorial speech. A named tudor-rose historically related to the rose, not red-rose or white-rose alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
White rose is historically related to Rose.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the white rose of York among English badge and armorial rose speech. A named white-rose historically related to the rose, not tudor-rose combined and not red-rose of Lancaster.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Red rose is historically related to Rose.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the red rose of Lancaster among English badge and armorial rose speech. A named red-rose historically related to the rose, not tudor-rose combined and not white-rose of York.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Sun in splendor is historically related to Sun.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the sun in his splendour — faced sun with rays — as a heraldic charge. A named sun-in-splendor historically related to the sun, not estoile wavy star alone and not aten.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Moon in splendor is historically related to Moon.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the moon in her splendour — faced moon charge — among celestial charges. A named moon-in-splendor historically related to the moon, not crescent alone and not alchemy moon marks.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Crest appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the crest as the figure set atop the helm in a full achievement. A named crest in that handbook, not helm alone and not a full coat-of-arms dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Helm appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the helm as the helmet in a heraldic achievement — rank and tournament speech. A named heraldic helm in that handbook, not crest the figure above and not helmet as generic armor object alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Mantling appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats mantling (lambrequin) as the stylized cloth drapery around a helm in a full achievement. A named mantling in that handbook, not crest the top figure and not supporters the flanking beasts.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Hatchment appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the funeral hatchment as the diamond-shaped armorial board displayed after a death. A named hatchment in that handbook, not a heraldic pall ordinary and not a bare coat-of-arms dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Tabard appears in European folklore.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the tabard as the short open-sided heraldic overgarment bearing arms in parade and tournament speech. A named tabard in that handbook, not surcoat as a longer coat alone and not a bare tunic dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
appears in · sourced · documented
Sword (heraldry) is historically related to Sword.
Boutell’s English Heraldry treats the sword as a common upright or crossed charge in English armory. A named sword-heraldry historically related to the sword, not the weapon-object dump alone and not orion-sword asterism.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Pelican is historically related to Oil.
boutell-heraldry seats pelican among its lemmas — pelican speech, not a free modern dump alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Griffin is historically related to Oil.
boutell-heraldry seats griffin among its lemmas — griffin speech, not a free modern dump alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Unicorn is historically related to Oil.
boutell-heraldry seats unicorn among its lemmas — unicorn speech, not a free modern dump alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Cinquefoil is historically related to Oil.
boutell-heraldry seats cinquefoil among its lemmas — cinquefoil speech, not a free modern dump alone.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Canting is historically related to Iron.
boutell-heraldry seats canting beside iron as a craft peer — object speech, not a text-container or tradition dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Moor is historically related to Marble.
boutell-heraldry seats moor beside marble as a craft peer — object speech, not a text-container or tradition dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Ford is historically related to Marble.
boutell-heraldry seats ford beside marble as a craft peer — object speech, not a text-container or tradition dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Wort is historically related to Ochre.
boutell-heraldry seats wort beside ochre as a craft peer — object speech, not a text-container or tradition dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Hawthorn is historically related to Bronze.
boutell-heraldry seats hawthorn beside bronze as a craft peer — object speech, not a text-container or tradition dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Port is historically related to Water.
boutell-heraldry seats port beside water as a craft peer — object speech, not a text-container or tradition dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented
Turkey is historically related to Wool.
boutell-heraldry seats turkey beside wool as a craft peer — object speech, not a text-container or tradition dump.
from Charles Boutell · English Heraldry, 1867
historically related to · sourced · documented