concept
Time
The countable order of before and after. Calendars, planets, and aging are different instruments people have used to live inside it.
Time is used in Calendar.
A calendar is a public instrument for naming time. It does not exhaust what a culture means by before and after.
used in · interpretive · documented
Cycle is connected to Time.
A cycle is time that can be expected to come back. Linear aging and a circling year can share a life without being one metaphysics.
connected to · interpretive · culturally specific
Calendar is used in Time.
A calendar is a public naming of time. It is not the only way a culture lives inside before and after.
used in · interpretive · documented
Astrology
Time is associated with Saturn.
Hellenistic astrology gives Saturn a delaying, aging character because the planet is slow. Time here is a planetary temperament, not Kronos eating children.
from Claudius Ptolemy · Tetrabiblos, c. 150 CE
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Time is used in Astrology.
A chart is a time frozen as a sky. Ptolemy’s art is one way of reading that freeze.
from Claudius Ptolemy · Tetrabiblos, c. 150 CE
used in · sourced · documented
Egyptian religion
Time is associated with Thoth.
Egyptian tradition treats Thoth as a measurer of times. The measure is a scribal-lunar office, not Saturn’s delay.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Buddhist traditions
Time appears in Buddhist traditions.
Watson’s Lotus Sūtra measures teaching across countless kalpas and long ages of the Buddha’s life. Named time/age speech in that sūtra, not calendar craft alone and not astrology time.
from Burton Watson (translation) · The Lotus Sutra, 1993 (this translation); Sanskrit/Chinese recensions much older
appears in · sourced · documented
Chinese tradition
Time appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing is counsel for the right time of action and waiting. A named time in that classic’s timing grammar, not chronos as Greek dump and not season as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Tetrabiblos · Claudius Ptolemy
Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos.
- Book of the Dead · Raymond O. Faulkner (translation)
Raymond O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead.
- The Lotus Sutra · Burton Watson (translation)
Burton Watson, The Lotus Sutra.
- I Ching (Yijing) · Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation)
The I Ching or Book of Changes, trans. Richard Wilhelm, English Cary F. Baynes.