tradition
Chinese tradition
A convenience name for texts and crafts of the Chinese-speaking world that are not identical with Daoism: jade working, imperial color, and dragon imagery among them.
Also known as China
Meetings with this tradition
number · 49
Eight is associated with Chinese tradition.
Bagua diagrams belong to Chinese correlative schemes. Luck-eight in later popular talk is not the classic’s only job.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
associated with · sourced · documented
Five is associated with Chinese tradition.
Five phases and five directions appear in Chinese correlative thought. They are not a pentagram of later European magic.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
associated with · partially sourced · culturally specific
Sixty-four appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s received structure is sixty-four hexagrams. A named count of figures in that classic, not eight as the trigram count alone and not a bare large-number dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Eight appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s bagua are eight trigrams. A named eight-count in that classic’s trigram speech, not sixty-four as the hexagram total and not a lucky-number dump alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
One appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s correlative number speech seats one among the working counts of the classic. A named one in that number world, not unity as a slogan and not taijitu as the diagram already filed.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Two appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s correlative number speech seats two among paired counts of the classic. A named two in that number world, not duality as the beliefs edge already filed and not yin–yang as a second id dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Six appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing hexagram is built of six lines; six is a working count of that classic. A named six in that number world, not hexagram as the figure already filed and not sixty as Mesopotamian sexagesimal.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Nine appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s classical number speech seats nine among working counts. A named nine in that number world, not an ennead dump and not eighty-one as 9×9 alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Three appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing builds each trigram from three lines. A named three-count in that classic’s figure grammar, not the Trinity and not a bare small-integer dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Four appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative materials seat fourfold season and direction speech among the classic’s image world. A named four in that Chinese correlative grammar, not a gospel-evangelist dump and not forty-nine as the stalk count.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Five appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing world seats fivefold phase and direction speech among correlative neighbors of the Changes. A named five in that classic’s number world, not a pentagram of later European magic and not eight as the trigram count.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Ten appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing transmits the Ten Wings (Shiyi) as the classical commentary suite around the Changes. A named ten-count in that wings speech, not a Decalogue dump and not sixty-four as the hexagram total.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Forty-nine appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s yarrow procedure works with forty-nine stalks after one is set aside from fifty. A named forty-nine in that consultation count, not a bare mid-integer dump and not sixty-four as the hexagram total.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Double appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing builds each hexagram as a doubled pair of three-line trigrams (upper and lower). A named double in that figure grammar, not two as the bare count already walked and not twofold as the -fold spelling alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Twofold appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing figure speech seats a twofold trigram stack in every hexagram. A named twofold multiplier in that classic’s form grammar, not double as the fold-word twin alone and not pair as complementary-hexagram speech.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Triple appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing builds each trigram from a triple of lines. A named triple in that figure grammar, not three as the bare count already walked and not threefold as the -fold spelling alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Threefold appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing trigram speech seats a threefold line-stack in each image-figure. A named threefold multiplier in that classic, not triple as the fold-word twin alone and not decad as Ten Wings.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Fourfold appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative materials seat fourfold season and direction speech among the Changes’ image world. A named fourfold multiplier in that classic, not four as the bare count already walked and not a gospel-evangelist dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Fivefold appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative neighborhood seats fivefold phase speech among the Changes’ number world. A named fivefold multiplier in that classic, not five as the bare count already walked and not a pentagram dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Pair appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials seat hexagrams in complementary pairs across the sixty-four. A named pair in that figure grammar, not two as the bare count and not double as upper/lower trigram stacking alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Thirty-two appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials treat the sixty-four hexagrams as thirty-two complementary pairs. A named thirty-two in that pair-count speech, not sixty-four as the hexagram total already walked and not a chessboard dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Odd number appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative number speech seats odd numbers with yang / unbroken lines among the Changes’ line values. A named odd-number class in that classic, not one/three/nine as single counts already walked and not even-number as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Even number appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative number speech seats even numbers with yin / broken lines among the Changes’ line values. A named even-number class in that classic, not two/six as single counts already walked and not odd-number as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Hexad appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing builds each hexagram as a hexad of six lines. A named hexad in that figure grammar, not six as the bare count already walked and not hexagon as a plane figure.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Dyad appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative speech seats a dyad of complementary poles (yang/yin, firm/yielding) among the Changes’ number world. A named dyad in that classic, not two as the bare count, not dual as grammatical number, and not duality as the beliefs row already walked.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Monad appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative speech seats the monad / great ultimate neighborhood among the Changes’ ordering counts. A named monad in that classic’s number world, not one as the bare count already walked and not taijitu as the diagram row alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Tetrad appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative materials seat a tetrad of seasons and directions among the Changes’ image world. A named tetrad in that classic, not four as the bare count already walked and not tetraktys as a Pythagorean dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Pentad appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative neighborhood seats a pentad of phases among the Changes’ number world. A named pentad in that classic, not five as the bare count already walked and not a pentagon dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Decad appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing transmits the Ten Wings as a decad of classical commentaries around the Changes. A named decad in that wings speech, not ten as the bare count already walked and not a Decalogue dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Wan appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing translation world seats Chinese wàn (ten-thousand) scale speech among correlative number talk of the Changes. A named wan-count in that Chinese classic reception, not yi-count as 亿 and not myriad as the English/Greek twin alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Binary appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing line grammar is binary: each place is unbroken yang or broken yin. A named binary in that classic’s figure speech, not base-two as radix slang alone and not dual as grammatical number.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Ternary appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing consultation and line-value speech seats ternary outcomes (old/young yang and yin values, and the three-coin cast’s three-face grammar) among the Changes’ number world. A named ternary in that classic, not three as the bare trigram-line count already walked and not balanced-ternary as the modern math twin alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Senary appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing builds each hexagram as a senary stack of six line-places from bottom to top. A named senary in that figure grammar, not six as the bare count already walked and not hexad as the complete-set twin alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Octonary appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing bagua speech seats an octonary set of eight trigrams as the classic’s image-figures. A named octonary in that classic, not eight as the bare count already walked and not base-eight as modern radix slang alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Quaternary appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative materials seat quaternary season and direction speech among the Changes’ image world. A named quaternary in that classic, not four as the bare count already walked and not tetrad as the classical-four twin alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Quinary appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative neighborhood seats quinary phase speech among the Changes’ number world. A named quinary in that classic, not five as the bare count already walked and not pentad as the classical-five twin alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Denary appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing transmits the Ten Wings as a denary commentary suite around the Changes. A named denary in that wings speech, not ten as the bare count already walked and not decad as the complete-set twin alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Nonary appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing line-value speech seats nine as the old-yang / moving-yang number among the Changes’ consultation counts. A named nonary in that classic’s number world, not nine as the bare count already walked and not ennead as a Mediterranean nine-set dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Fifth appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing line speech treats the fifth place as the ruler line among the six hexagram positions. A named fifth in that positional grammar, not five as the bare correlative count already walked and not quinary as the phase-set twin.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Ninth appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing yarrow and coin value speech names nine as the old yang (moving yang) among line numbers. A named ninth in that value grammar, not nine as the bare count already walked and not nonary as the -ary twin alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Tenth appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing transmits the Ten Wings as a tenth-fold commentary suite around the Changes. A named tenth in that wings ordinal speech, not ten as the bare count already walked and not decad/denary as the set twins alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Trias count appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing builds each trigram as a trias of three lines. A named trias-count in that figure grammar, not three as the bare count already walked and not triple/threefold as multiplier twins alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Decas appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing seats the Ten Wings as a decas of classical commentaries around the Changes. A named decas in that wings speech, not decad as the Latinate twin alone and not ten as the bare count already walked.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Shi appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing Ten Wings speech seats Chinese shí (ten) among the classic’s commentary-count world. A named shi-count in that Chinese ten speech, not ten as the English bare count already walked and not sei/sai Japanese count dumps.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Cardinal number appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative number speech works with cardinal counts (three lines, eight trigrams, sixty-four hexagrams, forty-nine stalks) as the classic’s figure grammar. A named cardinal-number class in that world, not ordinal fifth/ninth line places alone and not a bare arithmetic dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Balanced Ternary appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing line values (old/young yang and yin) form a three-valued / balanced-ternary-like assignment around zero-change versus moving lines in modern descriptions of the classic’s number grammar. A named balanced ternary in that reception speech, not ternary as the simpler twin alone and not a claim that Zhou mathematicians used the modern term.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · modern interpretation
Base Two appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing unbroken/broken line grammar is read in modern number speech as a base-two coding of yang and yin places. A named base-two in that reception, not binary as the classical two-valued twin alone and not base-sixty-four as refused radix slang on the hexagram total.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · modern interpretation
Base Eight appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing eight-trigram bagua set is read in modern number speech as a base-eight arrangement of the Changes’ image-figures. A named base-eight in that reception, not octonary as the classical eight-set twin alone and not base-sixty-four as refused hexagram-total radix slang.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · modern interpretation
Linear Scale appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing reads each hexagram along a linear scale of six places from bottom (first) to top (sixth). A named linear scale in that positional grammar, not senary as the six-count twin alone and not a surveying-tool dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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object · 37
Chinese tradition is used in Jade.
Jade working is a Chinese craft-history. Laufer’s book is one named survey.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
used in · sourced · documented
Jade is used in Chinese tradition.
Chinese yu is a worked stone of ritual, burial, and court. Laufer’s study is archaeological and dated; it is still about China, not Maya jadeite.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
used in · sourced · documented
Bi appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade treats the bi as a named perforated disc of early Chinese jade. A named form in that archaeological survey, not He Shi Bi the treasure-gem and not generic jade.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Cong appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade treats the cong as a named squared jade tube of early Chinese rite. A named form in that survey, not the bi disc and not generic jade.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Gui appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade treats the gui as a named pointed jade tablet of early Chinese rank. A named insignia-form in that survey, not the bi disc, not the cong, and not an ofuda dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Huang jade appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade treats the huang as a named arc-shaped jade of early Chinese sets. A named form in that archaeological survey, not the bi disc, not the cong, and not generic jade.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Zhang tablet appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade treats the zhang as a named forked jade blade of early Chinese burial sets. A named insignia-form in that survey, not the gui tablet, not the bi disc, and not huang-jade.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Heshi bi appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade treats the Heshi bi as the named circular jade of Chinese story, the Ho-shih treasure. A named disc in that handbook, not jade as a material, and not every later bi-disc of archaeology.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Ruyi appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade survey treats the ruyi among Chinese ceremonial sceptre-forms in jade and related materials. A named ruyi mark of that Chinese material-religion speech, not a bare European scepter and not Sun Wukong’s staff.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Yinzhang appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade seats carved seals among Chinese jade and hardstone study forms. A named yinzhang in that archaeological survey, not hanko as the Japanese personal seal and not a modern rubber stamp.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Inkstone appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s material-culture neighborhood of Chinese hardstone study ware seats the inkstone among scholar’s grinding slabs. A named yan-inkstone in that survey speech, not inkstick as the cake and not a mortar dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Bagua mirror appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s bagua speech seats eight-trigram mirrors among correlative marks of the classic’s world. A named bagua-mirror in that reception, not taijitu as the diagram already walked and not a vanity mirror dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Chisel appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Chapter I seats stone chisels among implements recovered on Chinese soil and discussed in Chinese archaeology. A named chisel in that survey, not the Roman/Hellenic/Egyptian/Nahua chisel seats already walked and not hatchet as a different blade form.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Flint appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Chapter I cites polished flint chisels found with stone coffins in Sichuan among stone implements of China. A named flint in that archaeological survey, not Roman strike-a-light speech, not Nahua tecpatl, and not Book of the Dead Opening-of-the-Mouth flint alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Serpentine appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade seats serpentine among stones that could enter early Chinese yu speech and cites a polished serpentine axehead from Chongqing among finds of China. A named serpentine in that archaeological survey, not Pliny pharmacy alone and not jade as true nephrite/jadeite.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Marble appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade seats Yunnan/Ta-li marble among Chinese hardstone carving in the Field Museum survey, including a large excavated plate. A named marble in that Chinese material-culture neighborhood, not Roman building marble alone and not Pausanias hellenic marble alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Ring appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Chapter VII seats jade girdle-rings among Chinese personal ornaments of the girdle set. A named ring-form in that archaeological survey, not bi-disk as the ritual perforated disc, not signet-ring, and not the Norse/Celtic/Roman/Buddhist ring seats already walked.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Cauldron appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names The Cauldron (Dǐng) among the sixty-four hexagrams. A named cauldron figure in that classic, not a kitchen-pot dump and not the well hexagram.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Hairpin appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade seats jade hair-pins among Chinese headgear and hair ornaments, holding the hair-dressing together beside bonnet pins. A named hairpin in that Chinese jade survey, not a hatpin alone and not a Japanese kanzashi dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Hatpin appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade cites the Chou li jade hat-pin (pien ch’ai) stuck through the cap pien, with Ku yü t’u p’u pin figures. A named hatpin in that Chinese jade dress grammar, not hairpin alone and not millinery costume jewelry alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Knife money appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Coins and Seals chapter seats Wang Mang knife-coins (jade and copper) among Chinese currency forms treated beside jade seals. A named knife-money in that survey, not spade-money and not a published cash-coin dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Spade money appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade discusses Chou-dynasty spade-money (ch’an pi) as a shovel-form coin in the stone-implement and currency neighborhood. A named spade-money in that Chinese archaeological speech, not knife-money and not a farm-spade dump alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Heirloom Seal of the Realm appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Coins and Seals chapter seats jade seals among Chinese seal forms figured with Wang Mang knife-coins. A named imperial jade-seal neighborhood for the Heirloom Seal of the Realm story, not yinzhang alone and not Seal of Solomon.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Pendant seal appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade seats portable jade seals among Chinese seal objects in the Coins and Seals chapter. A named pendant-seal hanging-matrix neighborhood in that survey, not heirloom-seal alone and not a jewelry pendant dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Ge appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade surveys early Chinese jade blades and dagger forms beside stone implements and sovereign knife/tablet insignia. A named ge/ko dagger-axe neighborhood in that Chinese archaeological speech, not Fu Hao’s bronze yue alone and not a generic axe dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Jian appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade publishes a large jade dagger (probable Shang, Shensi / Tuan Fang) among early Chinese jade blades. A named straight-blade jian neighborhood in that survey, not dao the saber-family and not ge-dagger-axe alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Elbow adze appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Chapter I discusses stone adzes among implements recovered in Chinese archaeology (including a China adze cited from the Christy Collection). A named elbow-adze neighborhood in that stone-implement survey, not published adze Mediterranean seats alone and not hoe.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Point chisel appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Chapter I seats stone chisels among Chinese archaeological implements, including pointed and perforated chisel types. A named point-chisel in that survey, not the published chisel-chinese-laufer row alone and not elbow-adze.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Great seal appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Coins and Seals chapter seats jade seals among Chinese high official seal forms figured beside Wang Mang knife-coins. A named great-seal / sovereign-seal neighborhood in that survey, not heirloom-seal Chuanguo yuxi alone and not English privy-seal taxonomy.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Carving knife appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade seats knife-shaped jade symbols of imperial power (chen kuei / ta kuei) and jade knives among early Chinese emblems and implements. A named carving-knife neighborhood in that survey, not knife-money and not a kitchen cleaver dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Winding sheet appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade describes Han grave objects (ya-siu) placed on the sleeves of the shroud to weight the limbs in Chinese burial practice. A named winding-sheet/shroud neighborhood in that corpse-dressing survey, not a Christian relic shroud and not jade-burial-suit the sewn plaque suit.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Bian stone appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade cites Li Shih-chen on ancient Chinese stone acupuncture needles called pien shih (bian stone) among stone healing implements. A named bian-stone in that Chinese material-medicine neighborhood, not an acupuncture-needle metal form alone and not yu ornament jade.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
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Acupuncture needle appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade records ancient Chinese acupuncture needles of stone (chen shih / pien shih) in the archaeological and materia discussion. A named acupuncture-needle in that Chinese healing-implement speech, not bian-stone alone and not a sewing needle.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Hand mirror appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade notes jade and other stone mirrors among objects reported from ancient Chinese finds beside jade screens and shoes. A named hand-mirror neighborhood in that hardstone survey, not bagua-mirror and not Tang grape-mirror bronze alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Mingqi appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Chapter X treats jade carvings of fishes, quadrupeds, and human figures placed in the grave as Chinese burial objects. A named mingqi spirit-object neighborhood in that survey, not hunping the soul jar and not ushabti.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Xianglu appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade publishes a Ming white-jade incense-burner carved in openwork among Chinese hardstone vessels of the collection (Plate XLVII; index incense-burner of jade). A named xianglu in that Chinese jade survey, not a Japanese koro, not boshanlu the Han hill-censer alone, and not jiu-ding as a royal bronze set.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Bianqing appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade seats resonant stones carved from jade (and related sounding stones) among Chinese musical hardstone objects of the collection (Plates LIV–LIX; index resonant stones). A named bianqing / stone-chime neighborhood in that survey, not bianzhong the bronze bell set and not a generic bell dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
symbol · 37
Hexagram appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing is built of hexagrams, six-line figures. A named figure-form in that classic, not the Star of David and not Seal of Solomon.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Lo Shu appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials place the Lo Shu (Lo Writing) among correlative number-diagrams neighboring the classic’s bagua speech. A named Lo-square diagram in that Chinese reception, not a hexagram figure and not the taijitu.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Gate appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing image and line speech names the gate among threshold figures of the hexagram world. A named gate in that classic, not a city-gate gazetteer dump and not threshold as the beliefs quality alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Earlier Heaven bagua appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials transmit the Earlier Heaven (Fuxi / Xiantian) bagua sequence as a classical arrangement of the eight trigrams. A named Earlier Heaven bagua diagram in that Changes world, not later-heaven-bagua and not taijitu.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Later Heaven bagua appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials transmit the Later Heaven (King Wen / Houtian) bagua sequence as the working trigram arrangement of the Changes. A named Later Heaven bagua diagram in that classic, not earlier-heaven-bagua and not lo-shu.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Bagua mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing world seats the eight trigrams as a bagua diagram mark around the Changes’ figure grammar. A named bagua mark in that classic, not bagua-mirror the published object and not taijitu alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Octagon appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing bagua diagrams commonly seat the eight trigrams on an octagon. A named octagon in that arrangement grammar, not eight as the bare count already walked and not octagram as a starred eight.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Magic square mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative materials seat the Lo Shu as a magic-square diagram among the Changes’ number world. A named magic-square mark in that neighborhood, not lo-shu as the published Chinese square alone and not recreational-math slang.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Long mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing Creative (Qián) line speech seats the Chinese dragon (long) among the classic’s animal images. A named long mark in that Changes world, not dragon-emblem as Western heraldry and not a dragon-being dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Tortoise mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials note tortoise / shell-oracle speech as a historical neighbor of the Changes’ stalk method. A named tortoise mark in that classic’s oracle neighborhood, not turtle-mark alone and not turtle historically_related_to yijing as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Turtle mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing oracle-neighbor speech seats turtle / shell imagery beside the Changes’ consultation world. A named turtle mark in that classic, not tortoise-mark as the land-form emblem alone and not turtle→yijing historically_related_to as this id.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Wind mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing trigram speech seats Wind / Wood (Xùn) among the eight image-figures. A named wind mark in that classic, not wind as the published phenomenon row already walked and not cloud-scroll-mark.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Lightning bolt mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing trigram speech seats Thunder (Zhèn) among the eight image-figures, with lightning as its sky-fire neighbor. A named lightning-bolt mark in that classic, not thunder as the published row already walked and not thunderbolt-mark as the classical bolt twin alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Thunderbolt mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing Thunder (Zhèn) image world seats the classical thunderbolt among arousing sky-fire speech. A named thunderbolt mark in that classic, not lightning-bolt-mark as the simpler streak alone and not vajra as a Buddhist flatten.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Cloud scroll mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing image speech seats clouds among weather figures of the Changes’ correlative world. A named cloud-scroll mark in that classic’s image neighborhood, not cloud-band alone and not fog as a weather pad already refused at W5 stop.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Cloud band appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative weather speech seats cloud bands among the Changes’ image world. A named cloud-band in that classic, not cloud-scroll-mark as the scrolled motif alone and not a textile dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Door mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing counsel seats doors and passages among hexagram images of entering and leaving situations. A named door mark in that classic, not gate as the published symbol row already walked and not threshold-mark as the sill line alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Threshold mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing limit and crossing speech seats thresholds among hexagram counsel. A named threshold mark in that classic, not threshold as the beliefs row already walked and not door-mark as the leaf alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Flaming pearl appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing Creative dragon imagery sits in a Chinese dragon-and-pearl emblem neighborhood of the Changes’ animal speech. A named flaming pearl in that reception world, not long-mark alone and not an Indic cintāmaṇi flatten.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Seal script mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing is a mediation of a Chinese classic whose figures and judgments live in Chinese script tradition, including seal-script faces of later transmission. A named seal-script mark in that reception neighborhood, not yinzhang alone and not a full calligraphy dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Open book mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing is consulted and transmitted as a book of changing situations. A named open-book mark in that classic’s book speech, not scroll-mark alone and not book→yijing connected_to residual as this id.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Tiger mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names the tiger among hexagram images (including Treading on the tiger’s tail). A named tiger mark in that classic, not tiger as a Western fauna dump alone and not a zodiac checklist.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Pair of fish appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade figures jade girdle-pendants as pairs of fishes among Chinese personal ornaments. A named pair-of-fish mark in that jade-ornament survey, not a single-fish pendant alone and not a Christian ichthys dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Fenghuang mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade figures jade girdle-pendants as pairs of phenixes (fenghuang) among Chinese ornaments. A named fenghuang-mark in that survey, not Western phoenix-emblem and not pair-of-fish alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Crane mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade describes crane figures in Chinese jade carving, including crane handles and cloud-crane ornament speech. A named crane-mark in that jade-art survey, not fenghuang-mark and not a live crane being dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Ruyi cloud appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade describes openwork cloud patterns on jade court-girdle plaques (including bats among clouds) in Chinese ornament speech. A named ruyi-cloud neighborhood in that survey, not ruyi the sceptre alone and not cloud-collar dress alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Coin mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Coins and Seals chapter seats knife-coins, cash-type discussion, and jade coin forms in Chinese monetary emblem speech. A named coin-mark in that survey, not knife-money alone and not tael price footnotes.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Yinzhang mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Coins and Seals chapter seats jade seals in Chinese seal emblem speech beside knife-coins. A named yinzhang-mark in that survey, not the published yinzhang object row restated and not heirloom-seal alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
Window mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing counsel seats windows and openings among hexagram images of looking out and receiving light. A named window mark in that classic, not door-mark as the leaf already walked and not gate as the published symbol row.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Sun disk mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative and image speech seats the sun among sky figures of the Changes’ day-night and brightness world. A named sun-disk mark in that classic, not full-moon-mark as the night twin alone and not a Western sun-glyph astrology dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Full moon mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative and image speech seats the moon among sky figures of the Changes’ night and cyclic world. A named full-moon mark in that classic, not sun-disk-mark as the day twin alone and not moon as the published body row alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Compass mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing bagua and correlative speech seats the eight directions among the Changes’ arrangement world. A named compass mark in that direction grammar, not south-pointing-chariot as the mechanical neighbor alone and not a Masonic compass-and-square dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Lightning pattern appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing Thunder (Zhèn) image world seats lightning among arousing sky-fire speech of the Changes. A named lightning pattern in that classic, not lightning-bolt-mark as the streak emblem already walked and not thunderbolt-mark as the classical bolt twin.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Imperial seal appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Coins and Seals chapter seats jade seals among Chinese sovereign and official seal forms figured beside Wang Mang knife-coins (Plate XXVII; index seals of jade). A named imperial-seal neighborhood in that survey, not chrysanthemum-seal the Japanese throne crest, not heirloom-seal Chuanguo yuxi alone, and not great-seal the already-met matrix object alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Great seal mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade Coins and Seals chapter seats jade seals in Chinese seal emblem speech beside knife-coins. A named great-seal-mark (the image/legend of the great seal) in that survey, not the already-met great-seal matrix object restated and not escutcheon as a shield field alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Butterfly mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade figures a jade girdle-pendant as a butterfly and a full openwork butterfly carving among Chinese personal ornaments (Fig. 124; Plate openwork butterfly, Ts’in or Han). A named butterfly-mark in that jade-ornament survey, not a live butterfly being dump and not a Western garden emblem alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Axe mark appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade discusses ceremonial jade hatchets and the axe pattern fu embroidered on robes, and figures hatchet designs on jade girdle-pendants among Chinese emblem speech (Ch. I; Fig. 130). A named axe-mark neighborhood in that survey, not labrys as the double axe and not fasces as bundled rods.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
quality · 19
Duality appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing continually frames change through paired complements (yin/yang, firm/yielding, Heaven/Earth). Chinese duality speech in that classic, not a modern binary slogan and not taijitu as the diagram alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Return appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names Fu — Return — among the hexagrams as the turn back of the way. Chinese return speech in that classic, not rebirth as a body doctrine and not a generic comeback mood.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Boundary appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s limit and boundary speech seats edges among hexagram counsel. A named boundary in that classic, not border as a map dump and not a therapy dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Earth appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing seats Earth / the Receptive (Kūn) among the classic’s primary figures and landform speech. A named earth in that Kun grammar, not earth-element as the phase row already walked and not soil as dirt alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Stillness appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names Keeping Still / Mountain stillness among hexagram counsel (Gèn neighborhood). A named stillness in that classic, not meditation as a modern app and not mountain as the trigram row alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Balance appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing counsel continually measures situations toward timely balance among firm and yielding lines. A named balance in that classic’s counsel, not Libra as a zodiac dump and not dualism as duality already walked.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Peace appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names Peace (Tài) among the sixty-four hexagrams. A named peace in that classic, not Qur’anic salām already walked elsewhere and not standstill as the opposing hexagram dump without an id.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Joy appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing seats The Joyous (Duì) among trigram and hexagram counsel. A named joy in that classic, not Lotus Dharma-joy already walked and not lake as the trigram image alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Clarity appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing seats clinging Fire / clarity speech among Lí counsel and related hexagrams. A named clarity in that classic, not a therapy buzzword and not fire as the trigram image alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Humility appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names Modesty / Humility among the sixty-four hexagrams. A named humility in that classic, not unpublished modesty as a second id and not a virtue-list dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Patience appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names Waiting / Nourishment-through-waiting among hexagram counsel. A named patience in that classic, not unpublished waiting as a second id and not a stoic slogan dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Truth appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names Inner Truth among the sixty-four hexagrams. A named truth in that classic, not Maat as Egyptian feather-truth already walked and not unpublished inner-truth as a second id.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Beginning appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing continually seats beginnings of situations among hexagram counsel and Creative opening speech. A named beginning in that classic, not Genesis and not ending as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Ending appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing seats completions and endings of situations among hexagram counsel (including After Completion neighborhood). A named ending in that classic, not apocalypse and not beginning as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Movement appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing grammar of change seats movement of lines and situations among the classic’s working counsel. A named movement in that classic, not rest as the same edge and not a physics dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Rest appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing counsel seats rest and pause among timely responses to hexagram situations. A named rest in that classic, not stillness as Mountain counsel alone and not movement as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Unity appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative speech seats unity among the classic’s ordering counts and whole-situation counsel. A named unity in that classic, not one as the number row already walked and not a political-union dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Path appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing counsel continually speaks the way / path through changing situations. A named path in that classic, not Qur’anic ṣirāṭ already walked and not dao object id as a Way pun.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Threshold appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing limit and crossing speech seats thresholds among hexagram counsel. A named threshold in that classic, not boundary as the beliefs row already walked and not gate as the symbol image alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
concept · 10
Tian appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing attests Heaven (Qián / Tian) as sky, order, and moral overhead in the Classic of Changes. Chinese cosmological speech, not every sky-father and not Christian Heaven.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Fate appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing seats allotted situation and ming-neighbor fate speech among hexagram counsel without making the book a bare fortune machine. A named fate in that classic’s counsel, not prophecy as forecast and not destiny as a second slogan dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Cycle appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing reads hexagram situations as turnable cycles of change. A named cycle in that classic’s grammar, not the residual yijing→cycle pointer alone and not a calendar dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Time appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing is counsel for the right time of action and waiting. A named time in that classic’s timing grammar, not chronos as Greek dump and not season as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Qì appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing commentary neighborhood seats qi among the correlative breath-force speech of the Changes’ world. A named qi in that Chinese classic reception, not pneuma as Greek flatten and not wu-wei as Laozi dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Rén appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing transmits the Ten Wings in a Confucian commentary neighborhood that seats rén (humaneness) among cultivated virtue speech of the Changes’ reception. A named ren in that classic’s commentary world, not kindness as everyday warmth and not qi as breath-force already walked.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Jūnzǐ appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing repeatedly seats the superior man / noble person (junzi) as the counsel-addressee of judgments and images. A named junzi in that classic’s moral grammar, not ren as the humaneness twin already walked and not saint as a Christian holy-person dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Dé appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing and Ten Wings speech seat dé (virtue-power / attained potency) among the moral and cosmological vocabulary of the Changes. A named de in that classic’s Chinese doctrinal neighborhood, not dao as the published way/weapon neighbor and not ren as humaneness alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Perseverance appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing seats Duration / Persevering (Héng) among the sixty-four hexagrams as lasting-through counsel. A named perseverance in that classic’s hexagram counsel world, not fortitude as bare hardness alone and not patience as the waiting-counsel row already walked.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Tiānmìng appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing heaven-speech seats Heaven’s mandate / allotted charge among Creative and rulership counsel of the Changes. A named tianming in that classic’s political-moral neighborhood, not tian as the sky/trigram row alone and not providence as Christian care alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
element · 7
Earth as element appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s classical phase and trigram speech seats earth among the working powers of the hexagram world. A named earth-phase in that classic, not soil as dirt and not the bare earth landform.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Wood (element) appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s classical phase and correlative speech seats wood among the working powers neighboring the hexagram world. A named wood-phase in that classic, not timber as lumber and not earth-element as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Thunder appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s trigram speech seats Thunder (Zhèn) among the eight image-figures. A named thunder image in that classic, not Thor’s hammer alone and not Hesiod sky-weather alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Wind appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s trigram speech seats Wind/Wood (Xùn) among the eight image-figures. A named wind image in that classic, not Norse wind walks alone and not a weather-report dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Water appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing trigram speech seats Water (Kǎn) among the eight image-figures. A named water image in that classic, not the separate water→daoism row and not a chemistry dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Fire appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing trigram speech seats Fire (Lí) among the eight image-figures. A named fire image in that classic, not unpublished fire-element and not Agni as a Vedic flatten.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Metal appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative phase speech seats metal among the working powers neighboring the hexagram world. A named metal-phase neighbor in that classic, not unpublished metal-element as a second id and not ore as a mine dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
place · 6
Mountain appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s trigram speech seats Mountain (Gèn) among the eight image-figures of the classic. A named mountain image in that correlative grammar, not a gazetteer peak and not Olympus alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Lake appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing trigram speech seats Lake/Marsh (Duì) among the eight image-figures. A named lake image in that classic, not marsh as a second Dui dump and not a gazetteer pond.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Well appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names The Well (Jǐng) among the sixty-four hexagrams. A named well figure in that classic, not a village-cistern dump and not the cauldron hexagram.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Ford appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing counsel repeatedly names crossing the great water / ford speech among hexagram situations. A named ford in that classic’s crossing imagery, not a gazetteer crossing and not bridge as a built span dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Valley appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing image speech seats the valley among landform figures of the hexagram world. A named valley in that classic, not a Daoist empty-valley slogan alone and not a gazetteer dale.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
River appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing image and line speech names the river among flowing-water figures beside ford and well counsel. A named river in that classic, not the Nile and not water as the Kan trigram alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
word · 6
Omen appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing reads hexagram figures as situated signs for counsel. A named omen-neighbor in that classic’s sign speech, not prophecy as forecast and not oracle as the consultation-word alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Oracle appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing is consulted as an oracle of changing situations. A named oracle in that classic’s consultation speech, not Delphi and not omen as the sign-word alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Blessing appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing Judgment speech continually names blessing and good fortune among hexagram outcomes. A named blessing in that classic, not Rigvedic āśis already walked and not a luck slogan dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Ideogram appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing mediation continually works through Chinese written figures whose judgments and images are carried as ideographic / logographic signs. A named ideogram in that classic’s script world, not hieroglyph as Egyptian sacred script and not pictogram as a pure picture dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Logogram appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing mediation works through Chinese written figures carried as logographic signs whose judgments and images are read as named graphs. A named logogram in that classic’s script world, not ideogram as the twin already walked and not pictogram as a pure-picture dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Scholium appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing transmits the Ten Wings as classical scholia / commentary layers around the Changes’ judgments and images. A named scholium in that commentary neighborhood, not lemma as the headword twin alone and not a modern footnote dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
phenomenon · 3
Rain appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing Image and line speech repeatedly names rain among the classic’s weather figures. A named rain in that hexagram imagery, not Indra’s rain and not a meteorology dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Season appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative speech seats the seasons among the classic’s timed image world. A named season in that classic, not a calendar app and not time as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Opposition appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing names Opposition among the sixty-four hexagrams. A named opposition in that classic, not a sky-aspect dump and not conflict as an unpublished hexagram-name id.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
animal · 2
Horse appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing image speech seats the horse among Creative and Receptive figure-animals of the classic. A named horse in that hexagram imagery, not Poseidon’s horse and not a cavalry dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Ox appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing image speech seats the ox among working animal figures of the hexagram world. A named ox in that classic’s imagery, not Apis and not cattle as a bare herd dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
celestial-body · 2
Sun appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing trigram-attribute speech seats the sun among Fire (Lí) correlative images. A named sun in that classic’s attribute grammar, not a natal chart sun and not Apollo.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Moon appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing trigram-attribute speech seats the moon among Water (Kǎn) correlative images. A named moon in that classic’s attribute grammar, not Selene identity and not a lunar-mansion dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
being · 1
Chinese dragon belongs to Chinese tradition.
Lóng belongs to Chinese rain, river, and imperial sign. Not a hoard-wyrm.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
belongs to · partially sourced · documented
form · 1
Cloud Collar appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade describes cloud-pattern openwork on Chinese jade court-girdle plaques as dress-ornament speech. A named cloud-collar neighborhood in that survey, not ruyi-cloud motif alone and not yunjian the later cloud-mantle garment dump.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
mineral · 1
Nephrite appears in Chinese tradition.
Laufer’s Jade treats nephrite as the tough amphibole jade worked in Chinese ritual objects. A named mineral in that archaeological survey, not jadeite and not the cultural jade hub alone.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · sourced · documented
plant · 1
Rice appears in Chinese tradition.
Rice agriculture is also a Chinese fact. Do not fold it into Inari or into a generic “Asian harvest.”
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
appears in · interpretive · documented
Meetings in this tradition's context
object · 44
Cinnabar transforms into Mercury (metal).
Cinnabar is mercury sulfide. Heating it is a way to the metal; Ge Hong’s inner chapters treat cinnabar as a working red, not as a planet.
from Ge Hong; James R. Ware (translation) · The Nei P’ien of Ko Hung, 1966 (this translation); Ge Hong 4th century CE
transforms into · sourced · documented
The Baopuzi discusses cinnabar in the craft of elixirs. That is Ge Hong’s China, not the Emerald Tablet’s Latin sentences.
from Ge Hong; James R. Ware (translation) · The Nei P’ien of Ko Hung, 1966 (this translation); Ge Hong 4th century CE
used in · sourced · documented
Cinnabar is associated with Red.
Cinnabar is a red ore. Vermilion is a color of that mineral, not a slogan.
from Ge Hong; James R. Ware (translation) · The Nei P’ien of Ko Hung, 1966 (this translation); Ge Hong 4th century CE
associated with · sourced · documented
Cinnabar is associated with Stone.
An ore is a stone before it is an elixir. Ge Hong’s methods start from material.
from Ge Hong; James R. Ware (translation) · The Nei P’ien of Ko Hung, 1966 (this translation); Ge Hong 4th century CE
associated with · sourced · documented
Chinese burial practice, as Laufer treats it, places jade on and in the corpse (mouth pieces, plugs, tomb jades). A Chinese mortuary craft, not Classic Maya funerary jadeite and not “jade energy.”
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
used in · sourced · culturally specific
Serpentine is historically related to Jade.
Laufer’s Jade states that ancient Chinese yu could include specially beautiful kinds of serpentine beside nephrite and jadeite, while later speech keeps true jade apart. A named historical yu-scope relation, not identity and not Pliny pharmacy.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Marble is historically related to Jade.
Laufer’s Jade notes that antiquity’s yu-name could sometimes take in marble beside nephrite and jadeite, while later Chinese speech keeps true jade as its own species. A named historical naming-scope relation, not identity and not Williams’s over-broad marble-under-yu dump that Laufer corrects.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Laufer’s Jade Chapter I reports stone chisels and related implements buried with the dead in Sichuan coffin finds. A named burial-goods use in that survey, not jade mouth-pieces and plugs already walked as jade-death-chinese, and not a rebirth-token invent.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
used in · sourced · culturally specific
Laufer’s Jade Chapter I cites flint chisels found in stone coffins in Sichuan among implements buried with the dead. A named burial-goods use in that survey, not Book of the Dead Opening-of-the-Mouth flint and not jade-death-chinese mortuary jade restated.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
used in · sourced · culturally specific
Yarrow stalks is used in Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing teaches consultation by counting and dividing milfoil / yarrow stalks to form a hexagram. Named stalk apparatus used in that classic’s method, not the yarrow plant alone and not coin-oracle as a second procedure.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
used in · sourced · documented
Yijing coins is used in Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing apparatus notes the three-coin method as a consultation procedure for building hexagrams beside the classical yarrow-stalk count. Named coin set used in that Changes practice, not yarrow-stalks and not cash-coin as currency alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
used in · sourced · documented
Oracle bone is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials place Shang bone-and-shell oracle consultation as a historical neighbor of the Changes’ stalk method. A historical-method link, not identity of oracle-bone with the received Yijing and not turtle alone as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · documented
Turtle plastron is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials note older plastromancy on prepared plastron shells as a historical neighbor of the Changes’ stalk consultation. A historical-method link, not oracle-bone as the broader Shang category alone and not turtle as the animal historically_related_to row.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · documented
Scapula bone is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing Shang-oracle neighborhood includes scapulimancy on prepared shoulder-blades beside plastron cracking as older consultation kin of the Changes. A historical-method link, not oracle-bone as the umbrella alone and not throwing-bones as a generic dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · documented
Cash coin is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing coin-oracle neighborhood uses Chinese cash coins (round with square hole) as the physical coin type of the three-coin cast. A historical-material link, not yijing-coins as the named cast set used_in and not currency history alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · documented
Bamboo slip is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing is a mediation of a Chinese classic whose early textual life sat in bamboo-slip and related manuscript practice before later print. A historical-medium link, not paper alone and not a generic stick dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · historically uncertain
Writing brush is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing is a mediation of a Chinese classic whose judgments and images live in brush-written Chinese script tradition. A historical-medium link of the writing brush to the Changes’ textual life, not inkstick alone and not a full calligraphy dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · historically uncertain
Inkstick is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing mediation sits in a Chinese ink-and-brush textual neighborhood of the Changes’ manuscript and print life. A historical-material link of the inkstick to that classic’s written transmission, not writing-brush alone and not Western inkhorn.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · historically uncertain
Well bucket is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing seats the Well (Jing) among the sixty-four hexagrams, with bucket and rope speech in the image of drawing water. A historical-image link of the well-bucket to that hexagram’s apparatus world, not well as the published image row alone and not a full well-gear checklist.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · documented
Gu is historically related to Bronze.
Bushell’s Bronze chapter seats the gū as a tall ritual wine beaker among archaic Chinese bronze vessels — bronze-vessel speech, not a jade cong alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Guqin is historically related to Silk.
Bushell’s notes on scholar arts seat the qin / guqin as the silk-stringed zither of the Chinese literati — zither speech, not a pipa lute alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Pipa is historically related to Silk.
Bushell seats the pipa among Chinese lutes with silk strings in decorative and genre scenes — lute speech, not a guqin zither alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Se is historically related to Silk.
Bushell’s instrument notes seat the sè as the large many-stringed Chinese zither — zither speech beside the qin, not a pipa lute.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Bianzhong is historically related to Bronze.
Bushell’s Bronze / music notes seat bianzhong as the graduated bronze bell-chime sets of Chinese courts — chime-bell speech, not a single temple bell dump.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Bushell’s Bronze chapter seats the boshanlu as the hill-censer of Han bronze for burning incense — censer use, not a plain tripod ding alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
used in · sourced · documented
Kesi is historically related to Silk.
Bushell’s textile notes seat kesi as the slit-tapestry silk weave of Chinese court dress and hangings — tapestry-silk speech, not embroidered satin alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Bushell’s domestic notes seat the kang as the heated brick sleeping-platform of northern Chinese houses — heated-bed use with fire flues, not a European stove dump alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
used in · sourced · documented
Snuff bottle is historically related to Glass.
Bushell’s minor arts seat Chinese snuff bottles among glass, jade, and porcelain small vessels for snuff — bottle craft, not a medicine gourd dump alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Dao is historically related to Sword.
Bushell’s metalwork notes seat the dāo among Chinese single-edged sabres — sabre speech, not a straight jiàn alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Sycee is historically related to Silver.
Bushell’s notes on currency and metal seat sycee as the boat-shaped silver ingot money of Chinese trade — silver-ingot speech, not a gold coin dump alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Incense clock is used in Incense.
Bushell’s notes on incense furniture seat the incense clock as a timed incense-burning device — incense-timing use, not a mechanical clock dump alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
used in · sourced · documented
Incense seal is used in Incense.
Bushell seats incense seals among patterned incense-powder forms burned as seals — incense-pattern use, not an incense clock alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
used in · sourced · documented
Bushell’s geomancy asides seat the luopan as the Chinese geomancer’s compass used in feng-shui rite — compass use in that practice, not a mariner’s compass dump alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
used in · sourced · documented
Sampan is historically related to Bamboo.
Bushell’s genre scenes seat the sampan among small Chinese river boats of wood and bamboo — small-boat speech, not a sea junk alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Sedan chair is historically related to Bamboo.
Bushell’s street and figure scenes seat the Chinese sedan chair / litter among bamboo-and-wood conveyances — litter speech, not a wheeled cart alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Wheelbarrow is historically related to Wheel.
Bushell’s notes on Chinese transport seat the Chinese wheelbarrow (often with a central wheel) among wheeled conveyances — wheelbarrow speech, not a sedan litter alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Bushell’s porcelain / tea notes seat the gaiwan as the lidded Chinese tea bowl for steeping and drinking — tea-bowl use, not a sake cup dump.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
used in · sourced · documented
Sheng is historically related to Bamboo.
Bushell’s music notes seat the sheng as the Chinese mouth organ of bamboo pipes — bamboo-pipe speech, not a Western organ dump.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Dizi is historically related to Bamboo.
Bushell seats the dizi as the Chinese transverse bamboo flute — bamboo flute speech, not a sheng mouth organ alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Xiao is historically related to Bamboo.
Bushell seats the xiao as the Chinese end-blown bamboo flute — vertical flute speech, not a transverse dizi alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Erhu is historically related to Silk.
Bushell’s music notes seat the erhu among Chinese spiked fiddles with silk (later metal) strings — fiddle speech, not a pipa lute alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Yangqin is historically related to Bronze.
Bushell seats the yangqin as the Chinese hammered dulcimer with metal strings over a soundboard Yangqin historically related to bronze, not a free synonym dump and not a forced identity merge.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Guzheng is historically related to Silk.
Bushell seats the guzheng as the Chinese movable-bridge zither with silk strings — zither speech, not a yangqin dulcimer alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Bushell’s festival and funeral music notes seat the suona as the loud Chinese shawm used in processions and rites — rite-music use, not a quiet qin alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
used in · sourced · documented
being · 4
Chinese dragon resembles European dragon.
Both are large reptilian beings in art. Rain-and-river lóng and the hoarding wyrm are not one dragon theology.
resembles · interpretive · culturally specific
Chinese dragon is associated with Water.
Chinese dragons are creatures of rain and watercourses in art and text. Not fire-breath as a European default.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Chinese dragon is associated with Jade.
Imperial and burial jades may carry dragon imagery. A Chinese pairing of creature and stone, not a Mesoamerican jadeite cosmology.
from Berthold Laufer · Jade, 1912
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Fuxi is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials transmit Fuxi as the culture-hero traditionally linked to the trigrams’ first drawing. A historical-traditional link in that reception, not identity of Fuxi with the book and not King Wen as an unpublished id.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
number · 3
The eight trigrams are the Yijing’s elementary figures. Wilhelm’s English made them a Western divinatory furniture; the classic is older and wider than that.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
used in · sourced · documented
Correlative fives and the Change classic share a Chinese world of schemes. They are neighboring tools, not one diagram.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
connected to · interpretive · documented
Tally Mark is used in Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing yarrow procedure tallies remainders by groups while reducing forty-nine stalks to line values. Named tally marks used in that Changes consultation count, not cash-coin as currency and not suanpan as accounting gear.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
used in · sourced · documented
color · 2
Ware’s Nei P’ien instructs compounding Potable Gold with one pound of gold by the old scale: metallic gold is a working material in Ge Hong’s elixir craft. That is Ge Hong’s China, not the Emerald Tablet’s gold-as-goal.
from Ge Hong; James R. Ware (translation) · The Nei P’ien of Ko Hung, 1966 (this translation); Ge Hong 4th century CE
used in · sourced · documented
Oil Spot is historically related to Porcelain.
Bushell’s Porcelain seats oil-spot glaze among the dark Jian tea-bowl effects — glaze speech on porcelain/stoneware, not a petroleum dump.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
historical-figure · 2
Confucius is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing transmits the Ten Wings in a Confucian commentary neighborhood traditionally linked to Confucius. A historical-traditional link in that reception, not authorship proof and not confucianism tradition id as the same edge.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · historically uncertain
Mencius is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing sits in a Ru commentary world whose later Mengzi / Mencius memory neighbors the Changes as a classical curriculum text. A historical-traditional link of Mencius to the Yijing, not Confucius as identity and not authorship of the Wings.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
material · 2
Celadon is historically related to Porcelain.
Bushell’s Porcelain handbook seats celadon among the jade-green glazed stonewares and porcelains of Chinese kilns — celadon glaze speech, not a blue-and-white dump alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Bushell’s Porcelain seats Jian / tenmoku dark-glazed tea bowls among Chinese tea wares admired in Japan — tea-bowl use, not celadon greenware alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
used in · sourced · documented
place · 2
Pailou is historically related to Gate.
Bushell’s Architecture seats the pailou / paifang as the commemorative Chinese memorial gateway — gate speech, not a pagoda tower alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Pavilion is historically related to Temple.
Bushell’s Architecture seats garden and temple pavilions among Chinese open halls in palace and temple grounds — pavilion speech, not a European bandstand dump alone.
from Stephen W. Bushell · Chinese Art, 1904–1906 (2nd ed. 1909)
historically related to · sourced · documented
tradition · 2
Confucianism is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing transmits the Ten Wings in a Ru / Confucian commentary neighborhood traditionally linked to the school under Confucius’s name. A historical-traditional link of the tradition to the Changes, not confucius personally as the same edge and not authorship proof.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Yin-Yang school is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing correlative cosmology sits beside the Yinyangjia lineage of yin-yang and five-phase speech that historically neighbors the Changes. A historical-traditional link, not Daoism as Way-practice alone and not astrology as sky-technique dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
animal · 1
Turtle is historically related to Yijing.
Wilhelm’s Yijing materials note older tortoise-oracle consultation as a historical neighbor of the Changes’ stalk method. A historical-method link, not oracle-bone as the object dump and not turtle as a hexagram animal flatten alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
historically related to · sourced · documented
plant · 1
Wilhelm’s Yijing yarrow method uses milfoil / yarrow as the plant material of the stalk cast. Named plant material used in that consultation, not yarrow-stalks as the counted apparatus alone and not a herbal-pharmacy dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
used in · sourced · documented
sources
- Jade · Berthold Laufer
Berthold Laufer, Jade: A Study in Chinese Archaeology and Religion.
- I Ching (Yijing) · Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation)
The I Ching or Book of Changes, trans. Richard Wilhelm, English Cary F. Baynes.
- The Nei P’ien of Ko Hung · Ge Hong; James R. Ware (translation)
James R. Ware, Alchemy, Medicine and Religion in the China of A.D. 320 (Baopuzi inner chapters).
- Chinese Art · Stephen W. Bushell
Stephen W. Bushell, Chinese Art (V&A handbook, 1904–1906).