ritual
Cremation
A named disposal of the dead by fire rather than earth burial. Not sky-burial as exposure, and not burial as interment; published burial stays distinct.
Hellenic religion
Cremation appears in Hellenic religion.
Herodotus contrasts Greek and neighboring funeral fire customs with Egyptian burial and embalming speech. A named cremation in that traveler’s ethnography, not burial as the Egyptian keep-apart already walked and not a modern crematorium dump.
from Herodotus · Histories, c. 440s BCE
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Norse tradition
Cremation appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic mourning lays seat fire-funeral and pyre speech among the dead’s disposal. A named cremation rite in that verse corpus, not burial as earth interment and not Baldr’s prose funeral alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Roman religion
Cremation appears in Roman religion.
Virgil’s Aeneid seats funeral pyres for Misenus, Anchises’ anniversary fires, Pallas, and war-dead burning rites. Cremation as corpse-fire rite in that epic, not a generic burial walk restated and not bone object alone.
from Virgil · Aeneid, 19 BCE (unfinished at the poet’s death)
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Vedic tradition
Cremation appears in Vedic tradition.
The Ṛgveda funeral hymns seat fire-disposal of the dead — Agni carrying the departed — as a named rite of the corpus. A named Vedic cremation in that speech, not antyesti as the later Hindu label alone and not burial as interment.
from Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation) · The Rigveda, 2014 (this translation); hymns much older
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Histories · Herodotus
Herodotus, Histories.
- Poetic Edda · Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation)
The Poetic Edda, trans. Carolyne Larrington.
- Aeneid · Virgil
Virgil, Aeneid.
- The Rigveda · Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation)
Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton, The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India.