Source citation ledger

Poetic Edda

Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation)

translation · medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014

The Poetic Edda, trans. Carolyne Larrington.

The Poetic Edda

These are separate Atlas meetings that cite this source. Citation is not proof.

Norse tradition

Writing contains Rune.
Runes are one historical script. They are letters before they are later occult tokens.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
contains · partially sourced · documented
Rune belongs to Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s Hávamál speaks of runes as something Odin won at a cost. The winning is a Norse poetic claim, not a Victorian rune-set.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
belongs to · sourced · culturally specific
Rune is sacred to Odin.
Hávamál has Odin hanging and taking up runes. The knowledge is a costly counsel, not Thoth’s scribal office.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
sacred to · sourced · documented
Rune is associated with Knowledge.
In Old Norse a rún can be a secret or a piece of advice as well as a letter. The double job is the language’s, not a later occult alphabet.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Odin is associated with Rune.
Hávamál has Odin take up runes. The knowledge-cost is a Norse poetic claim alongside Snorri’s ravens.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
associated with · sourced · documented
Brisingamen appears in Norse tradition.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda makes Freyja’s Brísingamen the ransom-ornament of the hammer-theft. A named necklace of that poem, not Draupnir and not generic jewelry.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Andvaranaut appears in Norse tradition.
Reginsmál in the Poetic Edda tells Andvari’s cursed gold and ring. A named hoard-ring of that poem, not Draupnir the dripping ring and not the generic ring node.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Laevateinn appears in Norse tradition.
Fjölsvinnsmál in the Poetic Edda names Lævateinn as a weapon that must be fetched. A named blade of that poem, not Gungnir and not Mjolnir.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Gram appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s Fáfnir poems name Gram as the sword that cuts the dragon. A named Volsung blade in that verse, not Excalibur and not Kusanagi.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Svalinn appears in Norse tradition.
Grímnismál in the Poetic Edda names Svalinn as the shield that stands before the sun. A named sky-shield in that poem, not chimalli, not aegis, and not a generic shield.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Gambanteinn appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda names gambanteinn, the wand Skírnir takes in Skírnismál. A named stave in that poem-corpus, not Lævateinn and not a generic staff.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hnefatafl appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s Völuspá has the gods play tafl in the meadow in the early age. A named Norse board-game attested in that poem, filed on hnefatafl, not chess and not fidchell.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Kenning appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic verse in the Poetic Edda works by kennings, compressed metaphorical name-compounds. A named Old Norse kenning craft in that corpus, not a Homeric epithet and not a riddle for sport.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Alliteration appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic verse in the Poetic Edda is built on alliterative binding of stressed sounds across the line. A named Old Norse alliteration craft in that corpus, not end-rhyme and not a tongue-twister dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Wisdom is sacred to Odin.
The Poetic Edda’s Hávamál is wisdom-speech under Odin’s voice: counsel, measure, and hard-won knowing claimed as his. Norse wisdom dedicated in that Odinnic poem, not Sophia as a goddess dump and not a self-help slogan.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
sacred to · sourced · documented
Ragnarök appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s Völuspá tells the Norse ending of gods and monsters and the renewal speech — Ragnarök. A named Norse end episode in that poem-corpus, not apocalypse as a general word and not every end-times sermon.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Riddle appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda stages riddle contests among wisdom speech (Vafþrúðnismál neighbors). A named riddle craft in that corpus, not kenning as the compressed metaphor already filed and not a children’s puzzle dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Saga appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic narrative craft sits beside the wider Norse saga sense of recounted deeds. A named saga speech neighbor in that poetic corpus, not epic as the Hellenic long poem already filed and not every prose Íslendingasaga title.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Futhark appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda names rune-row and rune-craft speech among Odin’s wisdom gifts. A named futhark rune-row in that corpus, not a single rune glyph dump and not a modern fantasy alphabet.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Valknut appears in Norse tradition.
Norse mark speech received through Eddic culture seats the valknut among triply-interlocked forms tied to Odin’s world. A named valknut form in that tradition’s Atlas source neighborhood, not triquetra as a Celtic knot and not a modern tattoo dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Sword appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda names swords among the named gear and fate-marks of heroes. A named sword mark in that corpus, not a specific named blade object walk and not a cross dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Knot appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic speech uses binding and knot images among fate and craft marks. A named knot mark in that corpus, not endless-knot as the Buddhist form and not a Celtic knot dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Grotti appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s Grottasöngr seats the mill Grotti among cursed grinding. A named Grotti episode in that corpus, not every mill dump and not a prosperity slogan.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Apocalypse appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s end-speech seats world-ending among Ragnarök neighbors. A named apocalypse class in that corpus, not ragnarok as the specific end already filed and not a modern disaster dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Longship appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda seats long war-ships among the sea-craft of gods and heroes. A named longship in that verse corpus, not knarr as the broader cargo hull and not Naglfar as the nail-ship alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Knarr appears in Norse tradition.
Old Norse verse and Eddic ship-speech know the knǫrr among broader sailing hulls beside the long war-ship. A named knarr in that corpus, not longship as the slender war form and not a generic Viking-boat dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Odin appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s Hávamál and many god-poems speak in Óðinn’s voice and name. A named Norse god attested in that verse corpus, not Woden as an English gloss dump and not a generic wisdom-god flatten.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Hrotti appears in Norse tradition.
Fáfnismál in the Poetic Edda names Hrotti among the gear of Fáfnir’s hoard. A named sword of that poem-cycle, not Gram as the dragon-cutting blade already walked and not Ridill.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Ridill appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s Fáfnir poems name Ridill as the knife used to cut the dragon’s heart. A named blade of that cycle, not Gram, not Hrotti, and not Lævateinn.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Prophecy appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda is völva prophecy-speech of past and ending. A named prophecy craft in that poem, not a Greek oracle dump and not every foresight slogan.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Wedding appears in Norse tradition.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda stages the false wedding that recovers the hammer. A named wedding episode in that poem, not every marriage rite dump and not Brísingamen alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Berserker appears in Norse tradition.
Hárbarðsljóð in the Poetic Edda seats berserkir among Thor’s boast-combat speech. A named berserker class in that poem, not einherjar as the hall-dead already walked and not a modern rage-meme dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Creation appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda tells the shaping of worlds from the gap. A named creation speech in that poem, not Enuma Elish and not a generic origin slogan.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Curse appears in Norse tradition.
Reginsmál in the Poetic Edda seats Andvari’s curse on the hoard among the ring’s fate. A named curse craft in that poem, not Andvaranaut as the ring already walked and not every hex dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Dog appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda names Garmr, the hound before the cliff-cave, among ending speech. A named dog/hound in that poem, not Fenrir as the wolf already walked and not a pet dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Dream appears in Norse tradition.
Baldrs draumar in the Poetic Edda seats Baldr’s ill dreams among the death-foretelling speech. A named dream craft in that poem, not Asklepios incubation and not a self-help dream dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Troll appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic verse in the Poetic Edda names trǫll among hostile other-beings beside thurs speech. A named troll class in that corpus, not a later fairy-tale bridge-troll dump and not every jotunn flatten.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Verse appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda is itself Eddic verse — strophic alliterative poetry. A named verse craft in that corpus, not kenning as the compressed metaphor already filed and not end-rhyme dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Fish appears in Norse tradition.
Hymiskviða in the Poetic Edda seats Thor’s fishing among the sea-hunt that hooks the world-serpent. A named fish/fishing episode in that poem, not jormungandr alone and not a fishery dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Gate appears in Norse tradition.
Grímnismál in the Poetic Edda names Valgrind among the gates of the slain-hall neighborhood. A named gate in that poem, not every door dump and not Valhalla as the hall already walked.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Gift appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál in the Poetic Edda counsels gifts among guest and friendship measure. A named gift craft in that poem, not a potlatch dump and not every present slogan.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Meadow appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda seats the gods on the meadow (Iðavöllr neighbors) in the early age and after renewal. A named meadow in that poem, not every pastoral dump and not hnefatafl alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Name appears in Norse tradition.
Alvíssmál and wisdom poems in the Poetic Edda stage name-lore contests across the worlds’ tongues. A named name-craft in that corpus, not a modern branding dump and not every epithet.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Oath appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál and heroic lays in the Poetic Edda seat oaths among counsel and binding speech. A named oath craft in that corpus, not a courtroom dump and not every vow slogan.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Rebirth appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda seats the green earth rising again after the ending among renewal speech. A named rebirth/renewal class in that poem, not ragnarok alone and not an Egyptian sun-rebirth dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Underworld appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic poems in the Poetic Edda seat journeys and speech toward Hel’s realm among the dead. A named underworld class in that corpus, not Christian hell and not every chthonic dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Elm appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda names Embla beside Ask among the first humans; Embla is received as elm. A named elm in that creation speech, not ash as Yggdrasil already walked and not a generic timber dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Memory appears in Norse tradition.
Grímnismál in the Poetic Edda names Muninn among Odin’s ravens; the Atlas memory node already notes that Norse household. A named memory craft in that poem-neighborhood, not a psychology dump and not raven alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Meter appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic poems in the Poetic Edda run on named meters (fornyrðislag neighbors and kin). A named meter craft in that corpus, not verse as the broader speech already filed beside it and not classical hexameter.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Shield appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic heroic and god-verse in the Poetic Edda names shields among battle-gear and kennings. A named shield mark in that corpus, not Svalinn as the sky-shield already walked and not a generic heraldry dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Cave appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda seats Garmr before the cliff-cave (Gnipahellir neighbors) among ending speech. A named cave in that poem, not every underworld hollow dump and not Hel as a person mint.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Cliff appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda names the cliff-cave neighborhood of Garmr among ending speech. A named cliff in that poem, not every mountain dump and not cave alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Cold appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic cosmogony and wisdom speech in the Poetic Edda seats cold among the gap’s chill and winter hardship. A named cold in that corpus, not ice/frost as kinds already walked via Gylfaginning and not a weather-report dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Heat appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda seats Surtr’s heat and fire among ending and edge speech. A named heat in that corpus, not fire as the kind already walked via Gylfaginning and not Muspelheim as the place alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Mountain appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic poems in the Poetic Edda seat mountains among jötun-home and travel speech. A named mountain in that corpus, not a mint of jotunheim as a second id and not every alpine dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
River appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic cosmogony and journey poems in the Poetic Edda name rivers among the wet paths of the worlds. A named river in that corpus, not water as the kind already walked via Gylfaginning and not a Nile dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Silence appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál in the Poetic Edda counsels quiet listening among guest and wisdom speech. A named silence craft in that poem, not a vow-of-silence dump and not every hush slogan.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Silver appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic verse in the Poetic Edda names silver among hoard and ornament speech beside gold. A named silver in that corpus, not gold as the kind already walked via Gylfaginning and not alchemy’s moon-metal dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Snow appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic winter and cosmology speech in the Poetic Edda seats snow among cold weather of the north worlds. A named snow in that corpus, not ice/frost already walked via Gylfaginning and not a ski-sport dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Star appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda seats stars among the early sky-furniture of the shaping speech. A named star in that poem, not a zodiac dump and not sun/moon already walked via Gylfaginning.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Truth appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál in the Poetic Edda counsels plain measure and true speech among guest wisdom. A named truth craft in that poem, not a courtroom dump and not silence alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Forest appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic heroic and journey poems in the Poetic Edda seat forests among travel and outlaw-edge speech. A named forest in that corpus, not a generic wilderness dump and not every tree alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Hail appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic weather speech in the Poetic Edda names hail among hard sky-fall of the north. A named hail in that corpus, not Hesiod storm-class alone and not snow as soft fall.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Oak appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic verse in the Poetic Edda names oak among tree-kennings and hard timber speech. A named oak in that corpus, not ash as Yggdrasil already walked and not elm as Embla.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Path appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic journey and wisdom poems in the Poetic Edda seat paths among road counsel and Hel-road neighbors. A named path in that corpus, not a quest-genre dump and not every bridge alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Rain appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic weather speech in the Poetic Edda names rain among sky-fall of the living worlds. A named rain in that corpus, not a fertility-slogan dump and not hail as hard ice.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Shadow appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic verse in the Poetic Edda uses shadow among darkness and shade speech of halls and woods. A named shadow in that corpus, not a Jungian dump and not night alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Stone appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic verse in the Poetic Edda names stone among hard ground, cliff, and kenning speech. A named stone in that corpus, not a gem dump and not every mountain alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Fog appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic weather and journey speech in the Poetic Edda seats fog among thick air that hides the road. A named fog in that corpus, not mist as the vapor-kind already walked via Gylfaginning and not a stage-smoke dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Cup appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic feast and wisdom poems in the Poetic Edda name cups among drinking speech of hall and counsel. A named cup in that corpus, not a grail dump and not every horn flatten without a horn entity.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Amber appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic sky and hall speech names bright fossil resin among northern ornament and shore-washed treasure. A named amber in that verse corpus, not Pliny’s succinum pharmacy and not electrum the gold-silver alloy.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Veil appears in Norse tradition.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda seats the bridal veil among the woman’s gear Thor must wear to recover the hammer. A named veil in that poem, not every mystery-cloth dump and not Brísingamen as the necklace alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Key appears in Norse tradition.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda seats the bride’s keys among the house-keys hung on the false bride. A named key mark in that poem, not every lock dump and not a modern padlock type-name.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Wagon appears in Norse tradition.
Þrymskviða and neighboring Eddic travel speech seat wagons among load and journey carts of gods and households. A named wagon in that corpus, not chariot as Thor’s war-cart already walked to Asgard and not a generic wheel dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Cauldron appears in Asgard.
Hymiskviða in the Poetic Edda has Thor and Týr fetch Hymir’s brewing-cauldron so the gods may hold their ale-feast. A named cauldron brought into the gods’ feast-economy, not Eldhrímnir as Valhalla’s cook-kettle alone and not every Celtic revival-pot dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Fishhook appears in Norse tradition.
Hymiskviða in the Poetic Edda seats Thor’s fishing of the World-Serpent with line and baited hook. A named fishhook craft in that poem, not fishing-net as the mesh gear of Loki’s capture and not harpoon as a thrusting spear dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Forge appears in Norse tradition.
Völundarkviða in the Poetic Edda seats Völund’s forge among the smithing hearth where rings and blades are worked. A named forge in that poem, not kiln as a pottery furnace and not Skáldskaparmál dwarf-forge speech (no prose-edda atlasSource).
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Anvil appears in Norse tradition.
Völundarkviða in the Poetic Edda seats the anvil among Völund’s smithing furniture where hammered work is shaped. A named anvil in that poem, not forge as the hearth alone and not the Iliad Hephaestus anvil seat.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Bellows appears in Norse tradition.
Völundarkviða in the Poetic Edda seats bellows among the blast gear of Völund’s smithy. A named bellows in that poem, not forge as the hearth alone and not Pliny’s Roman craft bellows seat.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hearth appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál and hall poems in the Poetic Edda seat the hearth among guest-fire and household speech. A named hearth in that corpus, not forge as the smithing hearth already walked and not every temple altar dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Staff appears in Norse tradition.
Grímnismál and traveler speech in the Poetic Edda seat the staff among walking and guest-gear of the disguised wanderer. A named staff in that corpus, not gambanteinn as the named wand already walked and not every magician-rod dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Altar appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic verse in the Poetic Edda names the hörgr among outdoor and household offering-places of blot speech. A named altar-kind in that corpus, not every temple table dump and not Roman/Greek sanctuary altars already walked elsewhere.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Altar is used in Offerings.
Eddic blot speech in the Poetic Edda seats the hörgr as the place-instrument of offering and slaughter, not a bare presence mark alone. A named ritual use of the altar-kind, not KF incense churn and not every gift-table dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Plough appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula in the Poetic Edda seats the plough among the tillage gear of the free household ranks. A named plough in that poem, not sickle as the reaping blade and not the Vedic plough seat already walked.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Sickle appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula and farm-neighbor speech in the Poetic Edda seat the sickle among reaping blades of household grain work. A named sickle in that corpus, not plough as the draft tillage tool and not a scythe dump alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Wool appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula in the Poetic Edda seats wool among the fiber and cloth work of ranked households. A named wool in that poem, not linen as flax cloth and not Pliny’s dye-ground wool seat alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Linen appears in Norse tradition.
Þrymskviða and Rígsþula in the Poetic Edda seat linen among bridal cloth and household fabric speech. A named linen in that corpus, not wool as fleece cloth and not Egyptian mummy-linen dumps.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Brooch appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula in the Poetic Edda seats dress-pins and brooch-gear among the adornment of ranked households. A named brooch in that poem, not fibula as a Roman type-name dump and not armlet as the arm-ring already walked here.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Armlet appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál and gift-economy speech in the Poetic Edda seat arm-rings among the baugar given and worn in hall counsel. A named armlet/arm-ring in that corpus, not torque as Caesar’s Gaulish neck-ring and not finger-ring as Draupnir’s kind already walked.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Distaff appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula in the Poetic Edda seats spinning gear among the fiber work of household women across the ranks. A named distaff in that poem, not drop-spindle as the weighted spinner and not Ovid’s Fate-distaff seat alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Drop spindle appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula in the Poetic Edda seats hand-spinning among the fiber crafts that mark household rank. A named drop-spindle in that poem, not spindle-whorl as the weight alone and not a later spinning-wheel dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Spindle whorl appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula spinning speech in the Poetic Edda implies weighted spindles among household fiber gear. A named spindle-whorl in that corpus, not drop-spindle as the whole tool and not a bead dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Handloom appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula in the Poetic Edda seats weaving among the cloth crafts of ranked households. A named handloom in that poem, not shuttle as the weft carrier alone and not a power-loom dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Shuttle appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula weaving speech in the Poetic Edda seats weft-carrying gear among household cloth craft. A named shuttle in that corpus, not handloom as the frame alone and not heddle as a modern technical pad.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Millstone appears in Norse tradition.
Grottasöngr in the Poetic Edda seats the great grinding-stones of Grotti among forced mill work. A named millstone in that poem, not grotti as the named mill already walked and not quern as the hand-mill alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Quern appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula in the Poetic Edda seats hand-grinding among thrall household grain work beside the great mill of Grottasöngr. A named quern in that corpus, not millstone as Grotti’s large stones and not a potter-wheel dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Barley appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula and feast-neighbor speech in the Poetic Edda seat barley among grains of bread and ale households. A named barley in that corpus, not wheat as the neighboring cereal and not Vedic yava already walked.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Wheat appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula household speech in the Poetic Edda seats cereal grain among bread-work of ranked farms; wheat stands as the bread-cereal neighbor to barley. A named wheat in that corpus, not barley as the ale-grain alone and not Demeter gift-talk.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Torch appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic hall and night speech in the Poetic Edda seats open brands among lighting of feast and journey. A named torch in that corpus, not candle as later wax-stick furniture and not lamp as a vessel-light dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Torch is used in Rite.
Eddic night and feast sequences in the Poetic Edda employ open brands as lighting instruments of hall rite and gathering, not mere scenery. A named ritual use of the torch, not KF incense churn and not Demeter’s torch-search alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Cauldron is used in Rite.
Hymiskviða in the Poetic Edda makes Hymir’s cauldron the brewing vessel required for the gods’ ale-feast rite. A named ritual use of the cauldron, not Eldhrímnir’s Valhalla cook-job alone and not KF incense churn.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Veil is used in Wedding.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda uses the bridal veil as disguise-gear in the false wedding that recovers the hammer. A named wedding-instrument use of the veil, not every mystery-cloth dump and not the appears_in tradition seat alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Key is used in Wedding.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda hangs the bride’s keys on the false bride as wedding-house gear in the hammer-recovery feast. A named wedding-instrument use of the key, not lock-hardware type-names and not the appears_in tradition seat alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Linen is used in Wedding.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda seats linen bridal cloth among the woman’s dress prepared for the false wedding. A named wedding-instrument use of linen, not wool as fleece cloth and not the appears_in tradition seat alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Thor appears in Norse tradition.
Hárbarðsljóð, Þrymskviða, Hymiskviða, and Lokasenna in the Poetic Edda name Þórr in boast, hammer-quest, and flyting speech. A named Norse god attested in that verse corpus, not Zeus as a storm twin and not thunder as weather alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Loki appears in Norse tradition.
Lokasenna in the Poetic Edda seats Loki as the flyting guest who names the gods’ faults, and neighboring lays keep him in the Aesir quarrel. A named Norse figure of that verse corpus, not trickster as a cross-cultural class and not Coyote.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Freyja appears in Norse tradition.
Þrymskviða and Lokasenna in the Poetic Edda name Freyja among the gods, and Grímnismál seats her field among the slain-share. A named Vanir goddess in that verse corpus, not Frigg under a merged love-goddess label and not Freyr.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Freyr appears in Norse tradition.
Skírnismál in the Poetic Edda stages Freyr’s love-errand, and Grímnismál names him among the gods’ seats. A named Vanir god in that verse corpus, not Freyja as sister and not harvest as bare crop-word.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Frigg appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá and Lokasenna in the Poetic Edda name Frigg among the Aesir, including foresight and household speech. A named Norse goddess in that verse corpus, not Freyja under one love-goddess id and not fate as bare concept.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hel appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá and Baldrs draumar in the Poetic Edda name Hel among the dead-realm speech the seeress and Óðinn seek. A named Norse ruler/place-figure in that verse corpus, not Hades as Greek underworld lord and not Christian hell.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Sigurd appears in Norse tradition.
Reginsmál and Fáfnismál in the Poetic Edda name Sigurðr in the dragon-slaying and counsel speech of the Völsung cycle. A named Norse hero in that verse corpus, not Siegfried as the German Nibelung twin alone and not a bare dragon-slayer dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Midgard appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá, Grímnismál, and neighboring Poetic Edda lays name Miðgarðr as the human middle-enclosure. A named Norse cosmographic place in that verse corpus, not Asgard and not the Midgard Serpent as a being.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Álfheim appears in Norse tradition.
Grímnismál in the Poetic Edda names Álfheim among the gods’ homes given in Freyr’s youth. A named light-elf home in that verse corpus, not Svartálfaheim as a forced twin and not a fairy dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Jötunheim appears in Norse tradition.
Skírnismál, Hymiskviða, and neighboring Poetic Edda lays seat journeys into Jötunheimr among giant-home speech. A named giant-land in that verse corpus, not Útgarðr as the outer court alone and not Midgard.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Vanaheim appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá and Grímnismál neighbors in the Poetic Edda name Vanaheimr among the Vanir home-speech of the worlds. A named Vanir world in that verse corpus, not Asgard as the Aesir seat and not a fertility-land dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Iðavöllr appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda names Iðavöllr as the plain where the gods meet again after ruin. A named post-ruin meeting-plain in that poem, not Asgard as the enclosed home alone and not a meadow dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Gimlé appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda names Gimlé as a bright hall that stands after the fires. A named post-ruin hall in that poem, not Valhalla as the slain-hall and not a generic heaven.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Niðavellir appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda names Niðavellir among the dark fields of dwarf-craft speech. A named dwarf-field place in that poem, not Svartálfaheim as a forced twin and not a mine dump alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Helheim appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá and Baldrs draumar in the Poetic Edda seat the dead-realm under Hel’s name; the published place id helheim carries that realm speech. A named Norse dead-realm in that verse corpus, not Hel as the being alone and not Christian hell.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Sea appears in Norse tradition.
Hymiskviða, Rígsþula neighbors, and sea-journey speech across the Poetic Edda name the salt water the gods and heroes cross. A named sea in that verse corpus, not the lots-shelf Ocean mood quality and not ocean as a separate mood id.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Island appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda journey and dwelling speech names islands among the waters the lays cross (Hymiskviða neighbors and heroic coast speech). A named island landform in that verse corpus, not archipelago as a group and not a nation dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hill appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda landscape and howe speech names hills and rises among the ground of meetings and burials. A named hill landform in that verse corpus, not mountain as the high mass already walked and not mound as a built heap alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Flyting appears in Norse tradition.
Lokasenna and Hárbarðsljóð in the Poetic Edda stage ritualized insult-exchanges in verse. A named flyting craft in that corpus, not curse alone already walked and not a modern roast dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Mead of poetry appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál in the Poetic Edda seats Óðinn’s winning of the poetic mead among counsel and theft speech. A named mead-of-poetry episode in that poem, not every inspiration drink and not Óðrerir as the vessel alone already walked.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Odin’s self-hanging appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál in the Poetic Edda seats Óðinn hanging on the windy tree to take up the runes. A named self-hanging episode in that poem, not yggdrasil as place alone and not rune as letter alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Sigurd and Fafnir appears in Norse tradition.
Fáfnismál in the Poetic Edda stages Sigurðr’s slaying of Fáfnir and the heart-taste counsel. A named dragon-slaying episode in that poem, not Sigurd as being alone and not dragon-slayer as a free motif alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Völuspá appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá is the seeress’s creation-and-ending poem preserved in the Poetic Edda corpus. A named Norse poem in that tradition’s verse shelf, not ragnarok as a free episode label alone and not the whole Poetic Edda under one poem id.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Poetic Edda appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda is the Old Norse verse collection that carries the myth and heroic lays this source row names. A named Norse text corpus in that tradition, not Snorri’s Prose Edda and not Völuspá as a single poem alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Dragon slayer appears in Norse tradition.
Fáfnismál in the Poetic Edda seats the dragon-slayer role in Sigurðr’s deed against Fáfnir. A named dragon-slayer motif in that poem-cycle, not european-dragon as a being type alone and not every sword name.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Falcon appears in Norse tradition.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda seats falcon-shape / falcon-cloak speech in Freyja’s gear among the hammer-quest. A named falcon kind in that poem, not hawk as the Yggdrasil bird already walked and not eagle.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Swan appears in Norse tradition.
Völundarkviða in the Poetic Edda seats swan-maiden speech among the wives who wear swan-shape. A named swan kind in that poem, not a generic bird dump and not falcon as Freyja’s cloak bird.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Rite appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál and neighboring Poetic Edda counsel name blót and ordered ritual acts among the living’s duties. A named rite craft in that verse corpus, not every ceremony dump and not the Wave 4 torch/cauldron used_in→rite object edges.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hero appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s heroic lays seat named deed-figures whose acts are told as exemplary and fatal. A named hero craft in that verse corpus, not Greek hērōs cult and not a modern hero’s-journey dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Offerings appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál in the Poetic Edda seats blót and gift-to-powers speech among counsel for the living. A named offerings craft in that poem, not a KF incense→offerings used_in pad and not every sacrifice slogan.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Burial appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic lays seat burial and howe speech among the dead’s disposal and mourning. A named burial rite in that verse corpus, not cremation as fire-disposal and not a generic funeral essence.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Cremation appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic mourning lays seat fire-funeral and pyre speech among the dead’s disposal. A named cremation rite in that verse corpus, not burial as earth interment and not Baldr’s prose funeral alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Mjolnir is sacred to Thor.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda stages the recovery of Mjölnir as Þórr’s own hammer, without which his might is mocked. A dedicated hammer-to-Thor cult/gear claim in that poem, not a carpenter’s hammer and not every thunder-weapon.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
sacred to · sourced · documented
Brisingamen is sacred to Freyja.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda names Brísingamen as Freyja’s necklace lent for the false bride. A dedicated necklace-to-Freyja claim in that poem, not a generic charm and not every golden torque.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
sacred to · sourced · documented
Thor appears in Asgard.
Lokasenna, Þrymskviða, and neighboring Poetic Edda god-poems seat Þórr among the Aesir at home before and after journeys. A named presence of Thor in Asgard speech, not Olympus and not Midgard alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Loki appears in Asgard.
Lokasenna in the Poetic Edda stages Loki inside the Aesir hall among the gods he insults. A named presence of Loki in Asgard speech, not a generic mischief dump and not Útgarðr.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Frigg appears in Asgard.
Lokasenna and Völuspá neighbors in the Poetic Edda seat Frigg among the Aesir household. A named presence of Frigg in Asgard speech, not Freyja’s field and not a generic queen dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Freyja appears in Asgard.
Þrymskviða and Lokasenna in the Poetic Edda seat Freyja among the Aesir company even as a Vanir goddess. A named presence of Freyja in Asgard speech, not Fólkvangr as her slain-field alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Freyja appears in Fólkvangr.
Grímnismál in the Poetic Edda assigns Fólkvangr to Freyja and the slain share she receives. A named presence of Freyja in Fólkvangr, not Valhalla as Óðinn’s hall and not a meadow dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Freyr appears in Álfheim.
Grímnismál in the Poetic Edda gives Álfheim to Freyr as a tooth-gift in youth. A named presence of Freyr in Álfheim, not Freyja and not Svartálfaheim.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hel appears in Helheim.
Baldrs draumar and Völuspá in the Poetic Edda seat Hel in the dead-realm that shares her name; helheim is the published place endpoint for that realm. A named presence of Hel in Helheim speech, not Christian hell and not underworld as a bare concept alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Einherjar appears in Valhalla.
Grímnismál and Völuspá neighbors in the Poetic Edda seat the einherjar as the hall-dead who feast in Valhöll. A named presence of einherjar in Valhalla, not berserker as living rage-band and not valkyrie as chooser alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Valkyrie appears in Valhalla.
Grímnismál and Völuspá in the Poetic Edda seat valkyrjur bearing the slain toward the hall. A named presence of valkyrie in Valhalla speech, not norn as fate-woman and not angel.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Odin appears in Asgard.
Grímnismál, Lokasenna, and neighboring Poetic Edda god-poems seat Óðinn among the Aesir home. A named presence of Odin in Asgard, not Valhalla as the slain-hall alone and not a generic sky-god dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Odin appears in Valhalla.
Grímnismál in the Poetic Edda seats Óðinn as host of Valhöll among the slain. A named presence of Odin in Valhalla, not Fólkvangr as Freyja’s field and not Asgard as the wider enclosure alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Völuspá appears in Poetic Edda.
Völuspá is preserved as a poem inside the Poetic Edda collection. A named poem’s presence in that corpus, not a claim that Völuspá is the whole Edda and not ragnarok as a free label.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Odin’s self-hanging appears in Poetic Edda.
The self-hanging rune-winning episode is carried in Hávamál inside the Poetic Edda. A named episode’s presence in that corpus, not yggdrasil alone and not a second tradition-membership pad.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Mead of poetry appears in Poetic Edda.
The poetic-mead winning is carried in Hávamál inside the Poetic Edda. A named episode’s presence in that corpus, not a Skáldskaparmál-only invent and not Óðrerir alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Sigurd and Fafnir appears in Poetic Edda.
The Sigurðr–Fáfnir slaying and heart-taste counsel is carried in Fáfnismál inside the Poetic Edda. A named episode’s presence in that corpus, not Völsunga saga as a different book.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Thor appears in Jötunheim.
Hymiskviða and Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda seat Þórr’s journeys among giant-home roads and halls. A named presence of Thor in Jötunheim speech, not Útgarðr as the Gylfaginning court and not Asgard as home alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Swan maiden appears in Norse tradition.
Völundarkviða in the Poetic Edda seats swan-maiden wives who wear swan-shape among the smith’s household. A named swan-maiden motif in that poem, not swan as the bird alone already walked and not a generic fairy-bride dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Catalogue Verse appears in Norse tradition.
Grímnismál and Völuspá neighbors in the Poetic Edda carry list-and-name catalogue verse of halls, worlds, and beings. A named catalogue-verse craft in that corpus, not mere inventory prose and not every genealogy dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Alliterative Verse appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s lays are composed in Germanic alliterative verse. A named alliterative-verse craft in that corpus, not alliteration as the sound-device alone already walked and not end-rhyme song.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Dream vision appears in Norse tradition.
Baldrs draumar and Völuspá in the Poetic Edda stage dream and vision frames that disclose fate-speech. A named dream-vision craft in that corpus, not dream as bare sleep-image already walked and not every aisling.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Boast is used in Flyting.
Hárbarðsljóð and Lokasenna in the Poetic Edda seat boast-speech inside ritualized insult-exchange. A named use of boast in flyting, not brag as a synonym dump and not every tavern swagger.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Challenge appears in Norse tradition.
Lokasenna, Hárbarðsljóð, and wisdom-contest lays in the Poetic Edda stage challenge speech that opens quarrels and tests. A named challenge craft in that corpus, not duel as combat alone and not a modern dare dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Contest Speech is used in Verse.
Vafþrúðnismál and Alvíssmál in the Poetic Edda stage wisdom-contest dialogue carried in verse. A named use of contest-speech in verse, not flyting as insult alone and not a quiz-show dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Dirge appears in Norse tradition.
Guðrúnarkviða and neighboring Poetic Edda heroic lays seat mourning dirge-speech over the slain. A named dirge craft in that corpus, not elegy as the broader lament genre alone and not a funeral-music dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Elegy appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda’s Guðrún and related heroic laments carry elegiac mourning verse for kin and lovers. A named elegy craft in that corpus, not dirge as the short mourning cry alone and not pastoral elegy.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Threnody appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic mourning lays seat threnody-like lament song among the dead’s aftermath. A named threnody craft in that corpus, not Greek threnos cult alone and not every sad song.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Lay appears in Norse tradition.
The Poetic Edda preserves mythic and heroic lays as discrete verse narratives. A named lay genre in that corpus, not ballad as later stanza-song and not the whole Poetic Edda under one poem id.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Epic Song appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic cycles seat long deed-song among Sigurðr and kin. A named epic-song craft in that corpus, not Greek epos meter alone and not every adventure serial.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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War Cry appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda battle and heroic speech names war-cries and shout-signals among onset and hall strife. A named war-cry craft in that corpus, not battle-cry as a forced twin alone and not a sports cheer dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Curse Formula is used in Rite.
Skírnismál in the Poetic Edda seats ordered curse-formula speech among coercion and threat rite. A named use of curse-formula in rite, not curse as the broader harm-speech already walked and not a hex-app dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Blessing Formula appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál and neighboring Poetic Edda counsel seat blessing and well-wishing formula speech among gifts and greetings. A named blessing-formula craft in that corpus, not every benediction dump and not Christian liturgy alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Wedding Vow is used in Wedding.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda stages bridal and wedding-vow speech in the false Freyja wedding. A named use of wedding-vow in wedding, not vow as general binding speech and not every marriage contract.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Betrothal Words appears in Norse tradition.
Skírnismál and Þrymskviða neighbors in the Poetic Edda seat betrothal and bride-bargain speech. A named betrothal-words craft in that corpus, not wedding-vow as the rite words alone and not modern engagement slogans.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Gnome appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál in the Poetic Edda is dense with gnome counsel — short wisdom sentences for the living. A named gnome craft in that poem, not maxim as a near twin alone and not earth-gnome as a being.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Maxim appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál in the Poetic Edda seats maxim counsel among guest-law and friendship speech. A named maxim craft in that poem, not gnome as the gnomic sentence alone and not a fortune-cookie dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Saying appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál and neighboring Poetic Edda counsel circulate saying-speech as shared wisdom lines. A named saying craft in that corpus, not maxim alone and not proverb as a missing id.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Oral Formula is used in Verse.
Poetic Edda lays reuse oral-formula phrasing inside alliterative verse composition. A named use of oral-formula in verse, not formulaic-epithet as the name-tag alone and not a plagiarism dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Formulaic Epithet appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda god- and hero-speech repeats formulaic epithets and standing name-tags in verse. A named formulaic-epithet craft in that corpus, not kenning as the compressed metaphor already walked and not every nickname.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Type-Scene Speech appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda lays reuse type-scene speech for arrivals, flytings, and counsel meetings. A named type-scene-speech craft in that corpus, not every stock plot dump and not a screenwriting term alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Dialogue appears in Norse tradition.
Lokasenna, Vafþrúðnismál, Alvíssmál, and neighboring Poetic Edda lays are built as dialogue between named speakers. A named dialogue craft in that corpus, not monologue alone and not drama as a stage genre dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Stichomythia appears in Norse tradition.
Lokasenna and Hárbarðsljóð in the Poetic Edda seat rapid alternating-line exchange in flyting. A named stichomythia craft in that corpus, not dialogue as broader exchange alone and not Greek tragedy as the only home.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Refrain appears in Norse tradition.
Several Poetic Edda lays return refrain lines and repeated closing tags in verse. A named refrain craft in that corpus, not chorus as a choir dump and not every earworm hook.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Stanza appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda lays are organized in stanzas of alliterative verse. A named stanza craft in that corpus, not meter as the count already walked and not a free-verse paragraph dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Caesura appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda alliterative lines seat a mid-line caesura between half-lines. A named caesura craft in that verse system, not pause as bare silence and not end-stopped rhyme alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Litotes appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda counsel and flyting often understate by litotes — denying the opposite to praise or wound. A named litotes craft in that corpus, not irony alone and not every soft insult.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Periphrasis appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda verse leans on periphrasis and roundabout naming beside kennings. A named periphrasis craft in that corpus, not kenning as the compressed metaphor already walked and not mere wordiness.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Mead Hall appears in Norse tradition.
Grímnismál, Lokasenna, and neighboring Poetic Edda lays seat mead-hall speech among the gods’ and heroes’ drinking halls. A named mead-hall place in that corpus, not Valhalla as Óðinn’s slain-hall alone and not a tavern dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Longhouse appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda household and hall speech seats long dwelling-houses among living and feast. A named longhouse place in that corpus, not mead-hall as the drinking room alone and not a museum reconstruction dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Thingstead appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda counsel and assembly speech seats þing-stead meetings among law and public talk. A named thingstead place in that corpus, not court as a royal hall alone and not a modern parliament dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Heath appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda journey and battle speech names heath and open waste among the ground of meetings. A named heath place in that corpus, not meadow as the soft grass already walked and not moor as wetland alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Barrow appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic lays seat barrow and howe speech among burial and mound-dwelling. A named barrow place in that corpus, not burial as the rite already walked and not a treasure-hill dump alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Wake Song appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic mourning lays seat wake-song among the night watch over the dead. A named wake-song craft in that corpus, not mourning-song as daytime lament alone and not an Irish wake dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Eschatology appears in Norse tradition.
Völuspá in the Poetic Edda seats ending-and-renewal eschatology among the seeress’s last vision. A named eschatology craft in that poem, not ragnarok as the battle-label alone and not Christian apocalypse dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Keening appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic mourning lays seat keening-like wail and cry among women over the slain. A named keening craft in that corpus, not Irish caoineadh as the only home and not every sob dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Encomium appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic and god-praise speech seats encomium for deeds, halls, and patrons. A named encomium craft in that corpus, not eulogy as funeral praise alone and not flattery dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Fjord appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda sea-journey and coast speech names fjords and firths among the waters the lays cross. A named fjord place in that corpus, not sea as the open water already walked and not a tourism postcard dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Harangue appears in Norse tradition.
Lokasenna and Hárbarðsljóð in the Poetic Edda seat extended harangue speeches of blame and boast. A named harangue craft in that corpus, not sermon as liturgy and not a modern rant dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Victory Song appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic aftermath speech seats victory-song among praise after deeds. A named victory-song craft in that corpus, not war-song as battle verse alone and not a sports anthem dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Swan-maiden cloak appears in Norse tradition.
Völundarkviða in the Poetic Edda seats swan-shape cloaks the swan-maidens lay aside among the smith’s household. A named swan-maiden-cloak object in that poem, not swan-maiden as the being alone already walked and not a generic fairy-cloak dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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False bride appears in Norse tradition.
Þrymskviða in the Poetic Edda stages Thor disguised as the bride Freyja — a false-bride ruse to recover the hammer. A named false-bride motif in that poem, not wedding as the rite alone already walked and not every cross-dress joke.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Enchanted sleep appears in Norse tradition.
Sigrdrífumál in the Poetic Edda seats the valkyrie Sigrdrífa in Óðinn-cast enchanted sleep until the hero wakes her. A named enchanted-sleep motif in that lay, not dream as bare sleep-image already walked and not Sleeping Beauty dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Recognition token appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic lays seat recognition by token, ring, and named mark when kin and lovers meet again. A named recognition-token craft in that corpus, not ring as treasure alone already walked and not a modern ID dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Grinding Song is used in Verse.
Grottasöngr in the Poetic Edda seats the mill-maids’ grinding-song as verse that turns the quern and speaks fate. A named use of grinding-song in verse, not work-song as broader labor chant alone and not a kitchen playlist dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Work Song is used in Verse.
Grottasöngr and neighboring Poetic Edda labor speech seat work-song as verse sung over forced mill-work. A named use of work-song in verse, not grinding-song as the mill-specific lay alone and not a factory anthem dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Satire is used in Flyting.
Lokasenna and Hárbarðsljóð in the Poetic Edda seat satire inside ritualized insult-exchange — gods and heroes mocked by turn. A named use of satire in flyting, not comedy as stage genre and not a modern roast dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Repartee is used in Flyting.
Lokasenna and Hárbarðsljóð in the Poetic Edda stage rapid repartee — thrust and counter — inside flyting exchange. A named use of repartee in flyting, not banter as lighter hall talk alone and not a sitcom dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Keen is used in Elegy.
Guðrúnarkviða and neighboring Poetic Edda heroic laments seat keen — sharp mourning cry — inside elegiac verse for the slain. A named use of keen in elegy, not keening as the broader wail craft already walked and not Irish caoineadh as the only home.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Monologue is used in Verse.
Hávamál, Völuspá, and neighboring Poetic Edda lays seat extended monologue as verse spoken by one voice across many stanzas. A named use of monologue in verse, not dialogue as multi-speaker exchange already walked and not a stage soliloquy dump alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
used in · sourced · documented
Irony appears in Norse tradition.
Lokasenna and Hárbarðsljóð in the Poetic Edda lean on irony — praise that wounds, understatement that cuts — inside flyting and counsel. A named irony craft in that corpus, not litotes as understatement alone already walked and not every sarcasm dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Meiosis appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda counsel and flyting often diminish by meiosis — deliberate understatement that heightens the blow. A named meiosis craft in that corpus, not litotes as the denying-the-opposite figure alone and not every soft insult.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Metonymy appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda verse leans on metonymy — hall for household, sword for warrior, blood for kin-feud — beside compressed kennings. A named metonymy craft in that corpus, not kenning as the metaphor-compound already walked and not mere nickname.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Antonomasia appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda god- and hero-speech often names by antonomasia — standing epithet or role-title in place of the proper name. A named antonomasia craft in that corpus, not formulaic-epithet as the tag alone already walked and not every alias dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Apostrophe appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda laments and counsel often turn in apostrophe — address to the absent dead, the gods, or the unlistening. A named apostrophe-figure craft in that corpus, not vocative as bare case-form alone and not a stage aside dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Aposiopesis appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda flyting and threat speech sometimes break off mid-thought — aposiopesis that leaves the wound hanging. A named aposiopesis craft in that corpus, not silence as bare hush already walked and not every unfinished sentence.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Asyndeton appears in Norse tradition.
Grímnismál and Völuspá catalog stretches in the Poetic Edda often run names and halls in asyndeton — stacked without conjunction. A named asyndeton craft in that corpus, not catalogue-verse as the list-poem alone already walked and not a shopping-list dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Assonance appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda alliterative lines also lean on assonance — echoed vowel color across half-lines beside initial-sound binding. A named assonance craft in that verse system, not alliteration as the head-rhyme alone already walked and not end-rhyme song.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Gest appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic cycles seat gest — deed-song of named exploits — among Sigurðr, Helgi, and kin. A named gest craft in that corpus, not epic-song as the broader long lay alone and not chanson-de-geste as French genre dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Philippic appears in Norse tradition.
Lokasenna in the Poetic Edda seats extended philippic blame — Loki’s sustained denunciation of the gods in turn. A named philippic craft in that poem, not harangue as broader long speech alone already walked and not Demosthenes as the only home.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Vocative appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda dialogue and counsel dense with vocative address — named hearers called out in hall, flyting, and wisdom contest. A named vocative craft in that corpus, not apostrophe-figure as address-to-absent alone and not a grammar-drill dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hauberk appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda battle and arming speech names mail hauberks among the gear of heroes and gods. A named hauberk object in that corpus, not shield or sword alone already walked and not a museum typology dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Gauntlet appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda Thor-gear and battle speech seats iron hand-gear among the god’s strength-tools; gauntlet names that hand-armor neighbor without minting a second glove id. A named gauntlet object in that corpus, not jarngreipr as the already-met named gloves alone and not a fencing glove dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Settle appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda hall speech seats settle and bench-settle among the furniture of mead-hall sitting and flyting. A named settle object in that corpus, not throne as high-seat alone already walked and not a sofa dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Seax appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda arming and deed speech names short seax-knives among the side-arms of hall and road, beside long sword. A named seax object in that corpus, not sword as the already-met long blade alone and not a modern utility-knife dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Farmstead appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula in the Poetic Edda seats farmstead life among the households of thrall, farmer, and earl. A named farmstead place in that poem, not meadow as soft grass already walked and not a agribusiness dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Croft appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda farm and holding speech seats croft-scale small holdings among living and labor beside the larger farmstead. A named croft place in that corpus, not farmstead as the full stead alone and not a Highland tourism dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hamlet appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda settlement speech seats hamlet-scale clusters of houses among the living ground of thrall and farmer lays. A named hamlet place in that corpus, not village as a larger nucleated place and not Shakespeare’s prince.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hayfield appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula and neighboring Poetic Edda farm speech name hayfield and mown ground among the work of the farmer’s household. A named hayfield place in that corpus, not meadow as grazed grass alone and not a picnic dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Archaism appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda lays preserve archaism — older diction and formula held in verse long after everyday speech moved on. A named archaism craft in that corpus, not dialect as regional speech alone and not a thesaurus dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Nickname appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda god- and hero-speech is dense with nickname and byname — Óðinn’s many names, heroes tagged by deed. A named nickname craft in that corpus, not name as bare naming already walked and not a modern handle dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Quatrain appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda stanzas commonly run as quatrains of alliterative verse — four-line units carrying a closed thought. A named quatrain craft in that corpus, not stanza as the broader unit alone already walked and not a song-lyric dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Strophe appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda lays organize speech in strophes — repeating stanza-blocks that turn the poem’s argument. A named strophe craft in that corpus, not stanza as the single block alone and not a Greek chorus dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Ethnonym appears in Norse tradition.
Rígsþula, Völuspá, and neighboring Poetic Edda catalogs seat ethnonyms — people-names for thralls, farmers, earls, and nations. A named ethnonym craft in that corpus, not toponym as place-name alone and not a census dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Toponym appears in Norse tradition.
Grímnismál and Völuspá in the Poetic Edda are dense with toponyms — hall-names, world-names, and mythic place-titles. A named toponym craft in that corpus, not ethnonym as people-name alone and not a map-index dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Benediction appears in Norse tradition.
Hávamál and neighboring Poetic Edda counsel seat benediction — well-wishing close and blessing speech — among gifts and greetings. A named benediction craft in that corpus, not blessing-formula as the fixed formula alone already walked and not Christian liturgy alone.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Bearskin appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda battle and berserk-neighbor speech seats bearskin and animal-hide gear among fury-warriors’ dress. A named bearskin object in that corpus, not berserker as the warrior-kind alone already walked and not a rug dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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War hammer appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda Thor-lays seat the war-hammer as the striking weapon of the thunder-god beside the named Mjölnir. A named war-hammer object-type in that corpus, not mjolnir as the already-met named hammer alone and not a claw-hammer tool dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Ictus appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda alliterative lines are built on ictus — stressed beats that carry the alliterating lifts. A named ictus craft in that verse system, not meter as the count alone already walked and not a medical pulse dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Scansion appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda alliterative verse invites scansion — reading lifts, dips, and caesura across the half-line. A named scansion craft for that corpus, not meter as bare count alone and not a Latin hexameter drill dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Elision appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda verse composition seats elision — dropping or gliding syllables to fit the alliterative line. A named elision craft in that corpus, not caesura as the mid-line break alone already walked and not a speech-defect dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Chiasmus appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda counsel and flyting sometimes turn in chiasmus — crossed return of terms that mirrors the blow. A named chiasmus craft in that corpus, not ring-composition as whole-poem return (lotus-claimed fromId) and not a geometry dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hendiadys appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda verse sometimes pairs two nouns for one idea — hendiadys that thickens the line. A named hendiadys craft in that corpus, not kenning as compressed metaphor already walked and not mere wordiness.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Euphemism appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda death and fate speech often softens by euphemism — going, falling, finding Hel — beside blunt kill-words. A named euphemism craft in that corpus, not litotes as understatement alone and not a PR dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Banter is used in Flyting.
Hárbarðsljóð in the Poetic Edda seats lighter banter-turns inside the ferry-man’s insult contest before the blows harden. A named use of banter in flyting, not repartee as sharp counter alone and not idle chatter dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Ululation appears in Norse tradition.
Poetic Edda heroic mourning lays seat ululation-cry — high wailing over the slain — among women’s lament. A named ululation-cry craft in that corpus, not keening as the broader wail alone already walked and not a stadium cheer dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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