object
Diamond
A named gem of exceptional hardness, later a cutting and jewelry stone. Not adamant as Hesiod’s unbreakable material, and not the philosophers’ stone.
Diamond is used in Medicine.
Pliny’s Natural History treats adamas among the hardest stones noted in remedy and marvel speech. A Roman-era pharmacological mention of diamond-hardness, not adamant as a mythic metal already walked and not a jewelry dump alone.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
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Diamond is historically related to Dye.
In Heather's Treatise on Mathematical Instruments, Diamond is named in the craft lemmas beside Dye.
from J. F. Heather · Treatise on Mathematical Instruments, 1849 (and later PD editions)
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Diamond is historically related to Gold.
In Brewster's A Treatise on Optics, Diamond and Gold are named as companions in the same handbook speech.
from David Brewster · A Treatise on Optics, 1831 (and later PD editions)
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Diamond is historically related to Workshop.
In al's The Jewish Encyclopedia, Diamond is named as workshop kit — a working piece of the trade.
from Isidore Singer et al. · The Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901–1906
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Diamond is associated with Cube.
In Ure’s Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, of the forms of the diamond, probably the octahedron and the cube are the only primary ones — diamond sits with that cube form.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
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Octahedron is associated with Diamond.
In Ure’s Dictionary, cleavage yields the diamond’s primitive form, the regular octahedron — the octahedron is that diamond crystal form.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
associated with · sourced · documented
Buddhist traditions
Diamond appears in Buddhist traditions.
Watson’s Lotus Sūtra names diamond among hard jewel-treasures of Buddha-land speech. A named diamond in that sūtra, not Pliny pharmacy alone and not vajra as the thunderbolt-sceptre already walked Vedically.
from Burton Watson (translation) · The Lotus Sutra, 1993 (this translation); Sanskrit/Chinese recensions much older
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Hellenic religion
Diamond appears in Hellenic religion.
Pausanias names diamonds, the hardest of stones, in the Styx material comparison beside pearls. A named diamond in that periegesis, not adamant as Hesiod’s unbreakable material and not the Buddhist Lotus diamond seat alone.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
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sources
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- The Lotus Sutra · Burton Watson (translation)
Burton Watson, The Lotus Sutra.
- Description of Greece · Pausanias
Pausanias, Description of Greece.
- Treatise on Mathematical Instruments · J. F. Heather
J. F. Heather, A Treatise on Mathematical Instruments.
- A Treatise on Optics · David Brewster
David Brewster, A Treatise on Optics.
- The Jewish Encyclopedia · Isidore Singer et al.
Isidore Singer et al., The Jewish Encyclopedia (1901–1906).
- Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines · Andrew Ure
Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines.