animal
Elephant
Elephant as an animal people have named and used. Wisdom, Longevity, Good Luck — one living kind, not a single symbol.
Elephant is used in Medicine.
Pliny’s Natural History treats elephant among large land animals with ivory and drug chapters. A named elephant in that encyclopedia, not ivory as the material already walked and not a war-elephant dump alone.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
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Howdah is used in Elephant.
Hobson’s Howdah article seats the framed seat or chair carried by an elephant — elephant furniture, not a camel litter alone.
from Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell (ed. William Crooke) · Hobson-Jobson, 1886 (new ed. 1903)
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Howdah umbrella is historically related to Elephant.
Hobson-Jobson seats Howdah Umbrella in the material and craft neighborhood of elephant gear. Howdah Umbrella historically related to elephant by that shared workshop path, not a forced identity merge and not a modern brand SKU dump.
from Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell (ed. William Crooke) · Hobson-Jobson, 1886 (new ed. 1903)
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Islam
Elephant appears in Islam.
The Qur’an names the elephant in sura 105 (al-Fīl) among the Companions of the Elephant. A named elephant in that revelation, not Pliny’s elephant pharmacy already walked and not ivory alone.
from M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation) · The Qur’an, 2004 (this translation); Arabic text 7th century CE
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Buddhist traditions
Elephant appears in Buddhist traditions.
Watson’s Lotus Sūtra names elephants among royal and heavenly mounts of the assembly’s honor-speech. A named elephant in that sūtra, not Pliny pharmacy alone and not a war-elephant dump.
from Burton Watson (translation) · The Lotus Sutra, 1993 (this translation); Sanskrit/Chinese recensions much older
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Vedic tradition
Elephant appears in Vedic tradition.
The Ṛgveda names the elephant (ibha/hastin and kindred) among large animals in hymn speech. A named Vedic elephant in that corpus, not Pliny’s elephant pharmacy and not a war-elephant dump alone.
from Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation) · The Rigveda, 2014 (this translation); hymns much older
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Hellenic religion
Elephant appears in Hellenic religion.
Ovid’s Metamorphoses Bacchic eastern speech seats India among Liber’s conquests where elephant-country marks the triumph’s reach. A named elephant climate in that poem, not a Roman circus dump and not every pachyderm dump.
from Ovid · Metamorphoses, 8 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- The Qur’an · M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation)
M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an (Oxford).
- The Lotus Sutra · Burton Watson (translation)
Burton Watson, The Lotus Sutra.
- The Rigveda · Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation)
Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton, The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India.
- Metamorphoses · Ovid
Ovid, Metamorphoses.
- Hobson-Jobson · Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell (ed. William Crooke)
Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell, Hobson-Jobson (new ed. William Crooke, 1903).