concept
Healing
The restoration of a body or a life to a usable state. Temple sleep, herbs, and later clinical medicine are different crafts of that hope.
Also known as cure
Hellenic religion
Healing is associated with Serpent.
Asklepian healing keeps a serpent in the sanctuary. Healing and the snake meet there as Greek temple medicine, not as a global serpent-essence.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Healing is used in Dream incubation.
At Epidaurus the useful dream is for a cure. Incubation is one Greek method of asking to be healed.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
used in · sourced · documented
Healing appears in Hellenic religion.
Pausanias seats healing among Asklepios sanctuaries—Epidaurus incubation and votive cure speech—as Hellenic cult practice. A named healing in that periegesis, not medicine-epidaurus alone and not modern clinic dumps.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Apollo is associated with Healing.
Greek Apollo can send plague and also be asked for its stopping. Harm and help sit in one cult without becoming Asklepios.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Asklepios is sacred to Healing.
Pausanias describes Asklepieia as places one went to be cured. Healing here is a temple craft with a named god.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
sacred to · sourced · documented
Serpent is associated with Healing.
Greek Asklepian cult pairs the serpent with a healing god. Keep this pairing separate from Apep’s hostility and from the Nahua feathered serpent.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Epidaurus is associated with Healing.
People went to Epidaurus to be cured. The cure is a temple hope with a named god.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
associated with · sourced · documented
Healing is connected to Medicine.
Healing is the hope; medicine is an organized craft of that hope. They meet without being identical.
connected to · interpretive · documented
Vedic tradition
Healing appears in Vedic tradition.
The Ṛgveda includes healing hymn speech — prayers for the body’s restoration and for remedies named in rite. A named Vedic healing in that corpus, not later Ayurvedic handbook alone and not medicine as a bare craft dump.
from Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation) · The Rigveda, 2014 (this translation); hymns much older
appears in · sourced · documented
Buddhist traditions
Healing appears in Buddhist traditions.
Watson’s Lotus Sūtra’s physician parable turns on the children’s healing when they take the medicine — healing as restoration speech in that teaching, not clinical medicine alone and not a generic cure dump.
from Burton Watson (translation) · The Lotus Sutra, 1993 (this translation); Sanskrit/Chinese recensions much older
appears in · sourced · documented
Celtic tradition
Brigid is associated with Healing.
Later Irish tradition gives Brigid a share in healing. That is not Asklepios’s Epidaurus.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Roman religion
Mandrake is used in Healing.
Pliny treats mandragora among medicinal plants. Roman encyclopedia, still not a witchcraft root-person.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
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Egyptian religion · Nile valley
Wedjat is associated with Healing.
The restored eye is a restored whole. Healing as a completed sign, not a later clinical metaphor.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
associated with · sourced · documented
sources
- Description of Greece · Pausanias
Pausanias, Description of Greece.
- The Rigveda · Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation)
Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton, The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India.
- The Lotus Sutra · Burton Watson (translation)
Burton Watson, The Lotus Sutra.
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- Book of the Dead · Raymond O. Faulkner (translation)
Raymond O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead.