word
Oracle
A place, person, or utterance that answers on behalf of a god. Delphi is one famous house of the word; it does not own the word.
Hellenic religion
Oracle appears in Hellenic religion.
The Greek oracle is a speaking institution. Pausanias’s Delphi is the type-site for this seed, not the only house of the word.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Oracle is associated with Knowledge.
An oracle claims to give knowledge on a god’s behalf. The claim is institutional, not a proof that the future is known.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Prophecy is associated with Oracle.
An oracle is one institutional form of prophecy. The word should not be stretched until every omen is an oracle.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Divination is connected to Oracle.
Oracle names a speaking house of answers. Divination is the broader craft. Delphi is one overlap, not the definition.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
connected to · partially sourced · documented
Delphi is associated with Oracle.
The oracle of Apollo at Delphi is the site’s most famous institution. The word oracle here has a Greek address.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
associated with · sourced · documented
Apollo is associated with Oracle.
The Pythia answers in Apollo’s name. That is a Greek civic institution, not Ifá and not a raven’s cry.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
associated with · sourced · documented
Yoruba Ifá
Yoruba Ifá is connected to Oracle.
English often calls Ifá an oracle. The comparison is a translation convenience; Ifá is a verse-and-lot system with a babaláwo, not a Pythia on a tripod.
from William Bascom · Ifa Divination, 1969
connected to · sourced · culturally specific
sources
- Description of Greece · Pausanias
Pausanias, Description of Greece.
- Ifa Divination · William Bascom
William Bascom, Ifa Divination: Communication between Gods and Men in West Africa.