celestial-body
Orion
The hunter-shaped constellation of later Greek sky-naming. This entry is the star-figure, not the unpublished hunter-hero of the stories hung on it.
Astrology
Orion is used in Astrology.
Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos treats Orion among the constellations used in judicial astrology. Handbook star-figure, not the unpublished hunter-hero of the stories hung on the shape.
from Claudius Ptolemy · Tetrabiblos, c. 150 CE
used in · sourced · documented
Mesopotamian tradition
Orion appears in MUL.APIN.
Hunger and Pingree’s MUL.APIN attests the True Shepherd of Anu (MUL.SIPA.ZI.AN.NA) among Mesopotamian star-names, identified with Orion. Cuneiform list-work, not Ptolemy’s constellation handbook and not a minted hunter-hero.
from Hermann Hunger and David Pingree · MUL.APIN, 1989 (this edition); tablets earlier
appears in · sourced · documented
Egyptian religion
Orion appears in Egyptian religion.
The Book of the Dead seats Sah — Orion — among sky figures the dead may join. A named Orion figure in that corpus, not the unpublished hunter-hero dump and not Sirius as Sopdet already filed.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
appears in · sourced · documented
Orion is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats Orion with Osiris in Egyptian star speech — the constellation as Osiris’s sky figure beside moon and Nile allegories. A named Orion–Osiris cult link under this source, not a Greek hunter-myth dump alone.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Orion’s Sword is historically related to Orion.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris keeps Orion as Osiris’s sky figure; Orion’s Sword is the hanging asterism of that same constellation under this source. A named sword–Orion part-whole figure, not the Orion Nebula alone and not a second Osiris sacred_to twin.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
sources
- Tetrabiblos · Claudius Ptolemy
Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos.
- MUL.APIN · Hermann Hunger and David Pingree
Hermann Hunger and David Pingree, MUL.APIN.
- Book of the Dead · Raymond O. Faulkner (translation)
Raymond O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead.
- On Isis and Osiris · Plutarch
Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris (Moralia).