deity
Osiris
An Egyptian god of the justified dead, dismembered and restored in myth. His rebirth is a royal-funerary plot, not a seasonal slogan.
Also known as Wsjr
Egyptian religion
Osiris is associated with Rebirth.
Osiris is restored after dismemberment in Egyptian myth. The restoration is a royal-funerary plot, not a snake-shed.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
associated with · sourced · culturally specific
Osiris is associated with Duat.
The justified dead may join Osiris’s condition. The below is an Egyptian court and field, not Hades.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
associated with · sourced · documented
Osiris is associated with Green.
Some Egyptian images give Osiris a green face. Green here is a funerary color of restored life, not ordinary leaf-theology.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
associated with · partially sourced · culturally specific
Osiris is associated with Death.
Osiris is a dead god who remains a king of the dead. Death and kingship meet in that Egyptian office.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
associated with · sourced · documented
Osiris appears in Egyptian religion.
The Book of the Dead seats Osiris as lord of the justified dead, the weighing court, and the fields the dead hope to join. A named funerary king of that corpus, not Hades and not a seasonal vegetation slogan alone.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
appears in · sourced · documented
Isis is connected to Osiris.
Egyptian myth has Isis search for and restore Osiris. The plot is a royal-funerary one, not a Greek Demeter search copied backwards.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
connected to · partially sourced · culturally specific
Nile is associated with Osiris.
Later Egyptian religion can join Osiris to the river’s life. The pairing is an Egyptian agricultural-funerary meeting, not a Greek river-god.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
associated with · partially sourced · culturally specific
Descent is associated with Osiris.
Egyptian funerary hope is a going through the below toward Osiris’s condition. The itinerary is a descent with a solar night road.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
associated with · sourced · culturally specific
Rebirth is associated with Osiris.
Egyptian rebirth-talk in the spells is often a joining to Osiris’s condition. The god is the local name of that hope.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
associated with · sourced · culturally specific
Djed is sacred to Osiris.
The Book of the Dead treats the djed-pillar as Osiris’s backbone-sign. A named pillar of that god, not the tyet, and not a generic column.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
sacred to · sourced · documented
Ushabti is sacred to Osiris.
The Book of the Dead sends the ushabti to answer for the dead in the fields of Osiris. A named funerary servant of that god’s estate, not the heart-scarab, and not a generic tomb-doll.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
sacred to · sourced · documented
Crook and flail is sacred to Osiris.
The Book of the Dead’s Osiris image carries the paired crook and flail, heka and nekhakha, as kingship-gear of that god among the dead. A named paired regalia of Osiris, not the was-sceptre alone and not heka-sceptre or nekhakha under forced second ids.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
sacred to · sourced · documented
Atef is sacred to Osiris.
The Book of the Dead shows Osiris in the atef, the white crown flanked by ostrich plumes. A named plume-crown of that god, not the pschent double crown and not a generic crown.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
sacred to · sourced · documented
Was sceptre is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris says Egyptians depict Osiris by an eye and a sceptre for forethought and power. A named was-sceptre dominion-staff seat for Osiris in that treatise’s reading, not crook-and-flail already sacred_to Osiris and not the Staff of the Sun festival rod kept apart beside it here.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Dionysus is historically related to Osiris.
Herodotus explicitly identifies Egyptian Osiris with Greek Dionysus in the Egyptian logos — an interpretatio claim, not a merger of two gods into one entity. A named historically_related_to meeting in that traveler’s speech, not appears_in attestation alone and not an identity flatten.
from Herodotus · Histories, c. 440s BCE
historically related to · sourced · documented
Ivy is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats ivy as Osiris’s plant — Greek readers are told ivy belongs to Osiris as it does to Dionysus in Hellenic speech. A named ivy–Osiris cult link under this source, not a generic evergreen dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Bull is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats the bull in Osiris cult speech — bovine Osiris figures and Apis-adjacent Greek hearing without a published Apis entity. A named bull–Osiris cult link under this source, not cow-as-Isis and not a missing Apis mint.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Moon is historically related to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris repeatedly reads Osiris under moon speech — waxing, waning, and the twenty-eight-day lunar measure in that essay’s allegory. A named moon–Osiris figure under this source, not Isis-as-moon alone and not a natal-chart dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Nile is historically related to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris identifies the Nile with Osiris’s efflux — river moisture as Osiris against Typhon’s sea in that essay’s elemental allegory. A named Nile–Osiris figure under this source, not green→nile-valley alone and not a flood-report dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Orion is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats Orion with Osiris in Egyptian star speech — the constellation as Osiris’s sky figure beside moon and Nile allegories. A named Orion–Osiris cult link under this source, not a Greek hunter-myth dump alone.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Water is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats moisture and water with Osiris against Typhon’s dry sea-salt portion — water as Osiris’s element in that essay’s allegory. A named water–Osiris cult/element link under this source, not Nile alone and not a generic purity dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Green is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats green with Osiris and Nile vegetation — green as Osiris’s color of moisture and growth in that treatise. A named green–Osiris cult link under this source, not only green→nile-valley appears_in and not a represents twin of the same sentence.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Black represents Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris ties black to Osiris and the black land of Egypt in cult color speech — black as a sign of Osiris’s fertile dark earth against Typhon’s redness. A named black→Osiris sign job under this source, not a generic mourning-color dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
represents · sourced · culturally specific
Wheat is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats grain and wheat with Osiris as vegetation god — sown and rising Osiris in Egyptian agricultural allegory. A named wheat–Osiris cult link under this source, not barley as the same edge and not a craft-object dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Barley is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats barley with Osiris’s vegetative cycle — grain that dies and rises in Egyptian Osiris speech as that Greek treatise tells it. A named barley–Osiris cult link under this source, not wheat as the same edge.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Vine is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats the vine with Osiris–Dionysus interpretatio — vine as Osiris’s plant in Egyptian/Hellenic crossover speech. A named vine–Osiris cult link under this source, not a missing wine entity and not ivy as the same edge.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Blood is historically related to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris allegorizes wine as the blood of those who fought with the gods and ties blood/moisture speech to Osiris against Typhon — a named blood–Osiris figure under this source when wine as an id is unpublished, not a gore dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Osiris dismemberment is historically related to Osiris.
The dismemberment episode is the mythic violence done to Osiris that funerary reconstitution speech answers — a named episode→figure historical relation in Egyptian memory as the BotD corpus keeps it, not a comparative dying-god type.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Ahura Mazda is historically related to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris pairs Oromazes (Ahura Mazda) with the good ordering principle he also reads in Osiris, against Areimanios/Typhon disorder. A named Ahura Mazda–Osiris comparative figure under this source, not Zeus identity and not a missing Areimanios mint.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
historically related to · sourced · culturally specific
Dying-and-rising god is historically related to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris retells Osiris’s death, dismemberment, and return in moisture and cult — the narrative later comparative speech tags as a dying-and-rising god. A named motif–Osiris link under this source, not every rebirth word and not a Frazer checklist dump presented as Egyptian self-name.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
historically related to · sourced · modern interpretation
Orion’s Belt is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats Orion with Osiris in Egyptian sky speech; the belt asterism is the bright middle of that figure under this source. A named Orion’s Belt–Osiris cult link, not Orion the whole constellation alone and not a Mul-Apin dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Ivy mark is sacred to Osiris.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats ivy as Osiris’s plant; the ivy mark is the emblem form of that dedication under this source. A named ivy-mark–Osiris cult link, not ivy the plant’s already-filed sacred_to alone and not grapevine-cross as a Christian dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Hedjet is sacred to Osiris.
The Book of the Dead’s Osiris image-world seats the white crown of Upper Egypt among his kingship dress — hedjet sacred to Osiris in that corpus beside atef, not deshret alone and not pschent as the double crown dump.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Hellenic religion
Osiris appears in Hellenic religion.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris retells Osiris for Greek readers and repeatedly pairs him with Dionysus and Hellenic mystery speech. A named Osiris presence in Hellenic religious reception under this source, not an Egyptian-primary spell-book claim.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Hellenic religion · Late antiquity
Isis is connected to Osiris.
Plutarch’s treatise On Isis and Osiris is a Greek philosophical retelling of an Egyptian pair. It is a secondary meeting, not the spells of the dead, and should not be used as if it were an Old Kingdom handbook.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
connected to · partially sourced · culturally specific
sources
- Book of the Dead · Raymond O. Faulkner (translation)
Raymond O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead.
- On Isis and Osiris · Plutarch
Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris (Moralia).
- Histories · Herodotus
Herodotus, Histories.