place
Lake
An inland body of standing water. Not lagoon as sea-separated shallows, and not sea as open salt water.
Roman religion
Lake appears in Roman religion.
Pliny’s Natural History seats lakes among inland waters of geography and marvel chapters. A named lake in that encyclopedia, not sea as salt water and not a marsh already seated under Virgil.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Nahua tradition
Lake appears in Nahua tradition.
Sahagún’s Florentine Codex records lakes and Basin of Mexico water among settlement, canoe, and chinampa-adjacent speech — named lakes as livelihood geography. A colonial-era Nahua ethnographic attestation, not a pan-Mesoamerican essence and not an unfiltered pre-invasion voice.
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Chinese tradition
Lake appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing trigram speech seats Lake/Marsh (Duì) among the eight image-figures. A named lake image in that classic, not marsh as a second Dui dump and not a gazetteer pond.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Hellenic religion
Lake appears in Hellenic religion.
Pausanias names storied lakes among Arcadian and Boeotian itinerary—Stymphalus and kin with cult and labor speech. A named lake in that periegesis, not every reservoir dump and not marsh as the reed edge beside it.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Egyptian religion
Lake appears in Egyptian religion.
The Book of the Dead seats lakes of fire and other named lakes among the districts of the below and the Field. Lake as that funerary inland-water speech, not marsh as the reed-wet already walked and not sea as open salt.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- Florentine Codex · Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators
Bernardino de Sahagún, General History of the Things of New Spain (Florentine Codex).
- I Ching (Yijing) · Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation)
The I Ching or Book of Changes, trans. Richard Wilhelm, English Cary F. Baynes.
- Description of Greece · Pausanias
Pausanias, Description of Greece.
- Book of the Dead · Raymond O. Faulkner (translation)
Raymond O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead.