word
Name
A word that picks out a person, place, or power. True-name lore and ordinary naming customs should not be merged into one magic.
Egyptian religion
Name appears in Egyptian religion.
The Book of the Dead requires the dead to know and speak the names of gates, keepers, and powers on the path below. A named Egyptian name-speech in that corpus, not true-name as hidden-name lore alone and not tetragrammaton.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
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Royal cartouche represents Name.
The Book of the Dead arms the dead with name-power and keeps royal and divine names in cartouche rings — the royal cartouche performs a name-enclosure sign job in that corpus, not shen-ring alone and not cartouche as a bare oval dump.
from Raymond O. Faulkner (translation) · Book of the Dead, New Kingdom spells; Faulkner trans. 1972
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Norse tradition
Name appears in Norse tradition.
Alvíssmál and wisdom poems in the Poetic Edda stage name-lore contests across the worlds’ tongues. A named name-craft in that corpus, not a modern branding dump and not every epithet.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
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Hellenic religion
Name appears in Hellenic religion.
Pausanias constantly etymologizes place-names, epithets, and hero names as part of Hellenic cult itinerary speech. A named name-work in that periegesis, not Egyptian name theology already walked and not every linguistic dump.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
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Roman religion
Name appears in Roman religion.
Virgil’s Aeneid seats naming speech—Ascanius/Iulus double name, place-name etiologies, and omen names. Name as published word-concept in that founder diction, not Egyptian/Norse name walks restated.
from Virgil · Aeneid, 19 BCE (unfinished at the poet’s death)
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Cognomen is historically related to Name.
Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable seats cognomen in Roman naming speech — as when Caius Caesar received the cognomen Caligula from the caligae he wore as a youth in Germanicus’s army — the standing additional name beyond the praenomen. A named Cognomen in that Roman name speech, not an agnomen, and not a bare nickname dump alone.
from Ebenezer Cobham Brewer · Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 1870 (and later PD editions)
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Shinto
Name appears in Shinto.
The Kojiki’s cosmogony and land-births proceed by naming islands, kami, and places as they come into being. Named name-giving as world-ordering speech in that compilation, not a modern onomastics dump and not name-taboo as a different motif.
from Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation) · Kojiki, 712 CE; Philippi trans. 1968
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Vedic tradition
Name appears in Vedic tradition.
The Ṛgveda works nāman — secret and praise-names of gods, and naming as power in hymn speech. A named Vedic name in that corpus, not true-name occult as a later pad alone and not writing as script.
from Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation) · The Rigveda, 2014 (this translation); hymns much older
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Buddhist traditions
Name appears in Buddhist traditions.
Watson’s Lotus Sūtra praises holding, hearing, and speaking the name of this sūtra among keepers’ practices. Name speech in that Mahāyāna text, not true-name sorcery dumps and not ordinary naming customs alone.
from Burton Watson (translation) · The Lotus Sutra, 1993 (this translation); Sanskrit/Chinese recensions much older
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European folklore
Sobriquet is historically related to Name.
Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable seats Sobriquet (French) as a nickname — etymologies offered from subridiculum, sopra-quest, or sous-brechet — a name acquired over and above proper names. A named Sobriquet in that byname speech, not a cognomen, and not an agnomen.
from Ebenezer Cobham Brewer · Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 1870 (and later PD editions)
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Eponym is historically related to Name.
Century EPONYM seats a name of a place, people, or period derived from a person, and a mythical or historical personage from whom a country or people takes its name — onomastic name-kinship, not a free-standing biography.
from William Dwight Whitney et al. · The Century Dictionary, 1889–1891 (and later PD editions)
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Cryptonym is historically related to Name.
Century CRYPTONYM seats a private, secret, or hidden name — a name which one bears in some society or brotherhood — secret-name kinship, not a public pen name alone.
from William Dwight Whitney et al. · The Century Dictionary, 1889–1891 (and later PD editions)
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Pseudonym is historically related to Name.
Century PSEUDONYM seats a false name, especially a fictitious name assumed by an author to conceal identity — pen-name kinship, not a secret society cryptonym alone.
from William Dwight Whitney et al. · The Century Dictionary, 1889–1891 (and later PD editions)
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sources
- Book of the Dead · Raymond O. Faulkner (translation)
Raymond O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead.
- Poetic Edda · Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation)
The Poetic Edda, trans. Carolyne Larrington.
- Description of Greece · Pausanias
Pausanias, Description of Greece.
- Aeneid · Virgil
Virgil, Aeneid.
- Kojiki · Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation)
Donald L. Philippi, Kojiki.
- The Rigveda · Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation)
Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton, The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India.
- The Lotus Sutra · Burton Watson (translation)
Burton Watson, The Lotus Sutra.
- Dictionary of Phrase and Fable · Ebenezer Cobham Brewer
E. Cobham Brewer, Dictionary of Phrase and Fable.
- The Century Dictionary · William Dwight Whitney et al.
William Dwight Whitney et al., The Century Dictionary.