animal
Pig
Pig as an animal people have named and used. Abundance, Sacrifice, Good Luck — one living kind, not a single symbol.
Pig is used in Medicine.
Pliny’s Natural History treats the pig among domestic animals with fat and other parts entering Roman pharmacological speech. A named pig in that encyclopedia, not wild boar as the hunt animal already nearby and not a dietary-law dump alone.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
used in · sourced · documented
Islam
Pig appears in Islam.
The Qur’an names swine’s flesh among foods forbidden to the community. A named animal in that dietary revelation, not a farmyard dump and not the dog of the cave.
from M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation) · The Qur’an, 2004 (this translation); Arabic text 7th century CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Egyptian religion
Pig appears in Egyptian religion.
Herodotus’s Egyptian logos treats pigs among sacrifice and taboo customs. A named pig in that traveler’s speech, not a generic farm dump and not Pliny pharmacy alone.
from Herodotus · Histories, c. 440s BCE
appears in · sourced · documented
Pig is sacred to Typhon.
Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris seats the pig as Typhon’s animal in Egyptian sacrifice and taboo speech — swine offered in Typhon-facing rites and kept apart from other holy animals in that treatise. A named pig–Typhon cult link under this source, not a generic unclean-animal dump.
from Plutarch · On Isis and Osiris, c. 100 CE
sacred to · sourced · culturally specific
Hellenic religion
Pig appears in Hellenic religion.
Ovid’s Metamorphoses Book 14 seats Circe’s swine-transformation of Odysseus’s men among the Aeaean episode. A named pig/swine metamorphosis in that poem, not domestic farm-pig dump alone and not boar as the wild Calydonian walk already filed.
from Ovid · Metamorphoses, 8 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- The Qur’an · M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation)
M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an (Oxford).
- Histories · Herodotus
Herodotus, Histories.
- Metamorphoses · Ovid
Ovid, Metamorphoses.
- On Isis and Osiris · Plutarch
Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris (Moralia).