object
Lamp
A vessel that holds a flame for seeing. Temples, streets, and later moth-and-flame morals have used it without one doctrine of light.
Lamp is associated with Knowledge.
A lamp is for seeing. Later writers made seeing into knowledge; the vessel is still a vessel of flame.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Lamp contains Fire.
A lamp holds a small fire for use. Temple lamps and street lamps share the technology, not a cult.
contains · interpretive · documented
Lamp is historically related to Crown.
In Twining Symbols and Emblems of Early and Mediaeval Christian Art, plate 90 groups the lamp with the crown, banner, and circle among scattered catacomb emblems.
from Louisa Twining · Symbols and Emblems of Early and Mediaeval Christian Art, 1852 (new ed. 1885)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Lamp is historically related to Circle.
In Twining Symbols and Emblems of Early and Mediaeval Christian Art, the same plate 90 sets the lamp beside the circle among favourite early symbols with the anchor and heart.
from Louisa Twining · Symbols and Emblems of Early and Mediaeval Christian Art, 1852 (new ed. 1885)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Lamp is historically related to Heart.
In Twining Symbols and Emblems of Early and Mediaeval Christian Art, plate 90 places the lamp with the heart and crown in that mixed early-symbol plate.
from Louisa Twining · Symbols and Emblems of Early and Mediaeval Christian Art, 1852 (new ed. 1885)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Lamp is used in Offerings.
Lamp used in Offerings. A vessel that holds a flame for seeing. Gifts given to gods, dead, or powers: fire, food, blood, incense, words. The Atlas keeps their meeting local, without dissolving either into a single meaning.
from SHOE.BLUE · SHOE.BLUE, 2026
used in · interpretive · modern interpretation
Moth is associated with Lamp.
Moths fly at lamps. The attraction is ecological; later morals about doomed desire are a separate, later job.
associated with · interpretive · documented
Ner tamid is historically related to Lamp.
JE LAMP, PERPETUAL seats the synagogue perpetual light maintained in a lamp (olive-oil wick) hung before the Holy Ark — ner tamid lamp furniture, not the Temple menorah dump and not a Hanukkah chanukiah.
from Isidore Singer et al. · The Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901–1906
historically related to · sourced · documented
Sanctuary lamp is historically related to Lamp.
CE LAMP AND LAMPADARII seats the lamp that must burn continually before the Blessed Sacrament (preferably vegetable/olive oil) — sanctuary perpetual lamp, not a synagogue ner-tamid and not a menorah dump.
from Charles G. Herbermann et al. · The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1907–1912
historically related to · sourced · documented
Argand lamp is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 Argand lamp seats the oil lamp with tubular wick and glass chimney — lamp speech, not a candle alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Betty lamp is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 / lighting notes seat the betty lamp as a simple iron oil lamp — lamp speech, not an Argand chimney lamp alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Hurricane lamp is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 seats the hurricane lamp / lantern with protected flame for outdoor use — lamp speech, not an open betty lamp alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Kerosene lamp is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 Kerosene / lamp notes seat the kerosene lamp as the paraffin oil lamp of the later 19th century — lamp speech, not an Argand whale-oil alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Spirit lamp is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 seats the spirit lamp burning alcohol for heat or light in labs and domestic use — lamp speech, not a kerosene lamp alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Carbide lamp is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 Acetylene / lamp notes seat the carbide lamp generating acetylene light — lamp speech, not an oil lamp alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Corona lucis is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 Corona lucis seats the church crown-chandelier of lights — hanging lamp-crown speech, not a single candle alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Lamp gas is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 Gas lighting seats lamp gas / coal gas for illuminating lamps — lamp-fuel speech, not natural petroleum alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Moderator lamp is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 Moderator lamp seats the clockwork oil lamp regulating oil flow — lamp speech, not an Argand alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Carcel lamp is historically related to Lamp.
EB1911 Carcel lamp seats the pump-fed oil lamp of French invention — lamp speech, not a moderator lamp alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
historically related to · sourced · documented
Candlestick is historically related to Lamp.
In Watson’s Biblical and Theological Dictionary, lamps that enlighten house and figure are sustained by a large candlestick set upon the ground — the lamp is held by that candlestick.
from Richard Watson · A Biblical and Theological Dictionary, 1831–32 (Gutenberg #53884)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Dove is historically related to Lamp.
In Twining’s Symbols and Emblems, a funereal lamp from the catacombs shows the dove as the emblem of peace sitting on the monogram of Christ.
from Louisa Twining · Symbols and Emblems of Early and Mediaeval Christian Art, 1852 (new ed. 1885)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Hellenic religion
Lamp appears in Hellenic religion.
Pausanias notes lamps among sanctuary lighting and dedications. A named lamp in that periegesis, not candle as the already-filed Pausanias light and not a modern bulb dump.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Buddhist traditions
Lamp appears in Buddhist traditions.
Watson’s Lotus Sūtra names lamps among offerings that illuminate Buddha-lands and honor the teaching. A named lamp in that sūtra, not a fire-contains dump alone and not the Atlas Lamp world-place.
from Burton Watson (translation) · The Lotus Sutra, 1993 (this translation); Sanskrit/Chinese recensions much older
appears in · sourced · documented
Roman religion
Lamp appears in Roman religion.
Pliny’s Natural History treats lamps among oil vessels and lighting craft of Roman practice. A named lamp in that encyclopedia, not lantern as the enclosed light and not torch as the Demeter hymn brand already walked.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Egyptian religion
Lamp appears in Egyptian religion.
Herodotus’s Egyptian logos names the festival of lamps at Sais, when lamps burn all night around houses. A named lamp in that traveler’s Egypt, not a torch alone and not the Pausanias Hellenic lamp seat.
from Herodotus · Histories, c. 440s BCE
appears in · sourced · documented
Mesopotamian tradition
Lamp appears in Mesopotamian tradition.
The Epic of Gilgamesh seats fixed oil-lights among house and temple neighborhoods of Uruk beside portable torches on the road. A named lamp in that epic’s lighting speech, not torch as the carried brand alone and not lantern as a shielded later type.
from Epic of Gilgamesh, c. 1200 BCE (this recension)
appears in · sourced · documented
Northwest Coast tradition
Lamp appears in Northwest Coast tradition.
Swanton’s Tlingit collection seats oil-fed light among house and story illumination of that coast. A named lamp in that ethnography, not torch as the hand brand and not an Inuit soapstone-lamp dump.
from John R. Swanton · Tlingit Myths and Texts, 1909
appears in · sourced · documented
European folklore
Magic lantern is used in Lamp.
Brewster’s Treatise seats the magic lantern among projection instruments that concentrate lamp light through lenses onto painted transparent sliders. A named magic-lantern in that optical-instrument speech, not a kaleidoscope and not a camera obscura.
from David Brewster · A Treatise on Optics, 1831 (and later PD editions)
used in · sourced · documented
Cannel coal is historically related to Lamp.
Ure’s Dictionary seats cannel coal among the bituminous fuels heated in retorts for gas-light, listed with resin, oil, fats, and tar as gas-yielding bodies. A named cannel-coal in that gas-light fuel speech, not anthracite stone coal, not coke, and not lignite.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Coal gas is historically related to Lamp.
Ure’s Dictionary seats GAS-LIGHT as carburetted air produced by heating bituminous pit-coal in close vessels — Murdoch’s coal gas for artificial illumination. A named coal-gas in that illuminating-gas speech, not fire-damp mine air alone, not coal-tar, and not coal-dust.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Davy lamp is historically related to Lamp.
Ure’s Dictionary seats the SAFETY LAMP among colliery lamps, including Davy’s wire-gauze safety lamp and later Upton and Roberts modifications against fire-damp. A named davy-lamp in that mine safety-lamp speech, not a magic lantern, and not a bare workshop lamp dump.
from Andrew Ure · Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, 1839 (and later PD editions)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Vedic tradition
Diwali is historically related to Lamp.
Hobson’s Dewally article seats dīwālī from ‘a row of lamps,’ an autumnal illumination feast — lamp-row speech, not a generic festival dump.
from Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell (ed. William Crooke) · Hobson-Jobson, 1886 (new ed. 1903)
historically related to · sourced · documented
sources
- Description of Greece · Pausanias
Pausanias, Description of Greece.
- The Lotus Sutra · Burton Watson (translation)
Burton Watson, The Lotus Sutra.
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- Histories · Herodotus
Herodotus, Histories.
- Epic of Gilgamesh
The Epic of Gilgamesh, Standard Babylonian version (flood tablet; underworld material).
- Tlingit Myths and Texts · John R. Swanton
John R. Swanton, Tlingit Myths and Texts, BAE Bulletin 39 (1909).
- Symbols and Emblems of Early and Mediaeval Christian Art · Louisa Twining
Louisa Twining, Symbols and Emblems of Early and Mediaeval Christian Art.
- SHOE.BLUE · SHOE.BLUE
SHOE.BLUE, Atlas instrument voice.
- A Treatise on Optics · David Brewster
David Brewster, A Treatise on Optics.
- Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines · Andrew Ure
Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines.
- The Jewish Encyclopedia · Isidore Singer et al.
Isidore Singer et al., The Jewish Encyclopedia (1901–1906).
- The Catholic Encyclopedia · Charles G. Herbermann et al.
Charles G. Herbermann et al., The Catholic Encyclopedia (1907–1912).
- Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.) · Hugh Chisholm et al.
Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition (1910–1911).
- Hobson-Jobson · Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell (ed. William Crooke)
Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell, Hobson-Jobson (new ed. William Crooke, 1903).
- A Biblical and Theological Dictionary · Richard Watson
Richard Watson, A Biblical and Theological Dictionary.