number
Four
A count of directions, winds, and seasons in several local schemes. The schemes do not share one map of the world.
Four is associated with Season.
A four-season year is one local habit of dividing light and weather. It is not universal.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Four is associated with Circle.
Four winds or directions are often drawn as a cross in a circle. The drawing is a map-habit, not a proof of cosmic order.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Four is associated with Calendar.
Some calendars quarter a year. Four is that architecture, not a luck charm.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Calendar is associated with Four.
Some year-schemes quarter the year. Four here is a seasonal architecture, not a luck number.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Southern Cross is associated with Four.
The familiar asterism is four bright arms. That is a sky-shape, not a Christian crucifix and not a Mesoamerican world-direction cross.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Five is opposed to Four.
Four directions and fivefold Chinese schemes are easy to rhyme. They are different local maps of the world, not a debate the numbers themselves are having.
opposed to · interpretive · culturally specific
Islam
Qibla is associated with Four.
Facing one direction organizes space. It is not a four-direction cosmology of another continent.
from M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation) · The Qur’an, 2004 (this translation); Arabic text 7th century CE
associated with · interpretive · documented
sources
- The Qur’an · M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation)
M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an (Oxford).