place
River
Running water with a name and a course. The Nile, the Styx of poetry, and an ordinary mill-stream are not one sacred river.
River is connected to Water.
A river is water with a course. The identity is material.
connected to · interpretive · documented
Nilometer is used in River.
Mollett’s Illustrated Dictionary of Words Used in Art and Archaeology seats Nilometer among the tools, materials, or practices of the river neighborhood. Nilometer used in that craft path, not a bare synonym for river and not a modern brand SKU dump.
from J. W. Mollett · Illustrated Dictionary of Words Used in Art and Archaeology, 1883
used in · sourced · documented
Egyptian religion
River is connected to Nile.
The Nile is one named river. Connecting the category to the instance keeps the Nile from standing in for every stream.
connected to · interpretive · culturally specific
Shinto
River appears in Shinto.
The Kojiki has Izanagi purify at a river mouth after fleeing Yomi before the noble children are born from that washing. Named river as the misogi course in that narrative, not Styx poetry and not Nile alone.
from Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation) · Kojiki, 712 CE; Philippi trans. 1968
appears in · sourced · documented
Islam
River appears in Islam.
The Qur’an repeatedly promises Gardens underneath which rivers flow. A named river speech in that paradise geography, not Nile ethnography dumps and not paradise as the garden seat already walked.
from M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation) · The Qur’an, 2004 (this translation); Arabic text 7th century CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Roman religion
River appears in Roman religion.
Virgil’s Aeneid seats rivers among the Tiber’s destiny speech and the underworld streams Aeneas must cross. A named river in that epic, not Styx/Lethe as the already-filed named waters and not a hydrology dump.
from Virgil · Aeneid, 19 BCE (unfinished at the poet’s death)
appears in · sourced · documented
Hellenic religion
River appears in Hellenic religion.
Pausanias names cult and boundary rivers among Greek travel speech (Alpheios, Eurotas, and kin). A named river class in that periegesis, not Styx as the Hesiod oath-river already walked and not every underworld water.
from Pausanias · Description of Greece, c. 150–180 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Lavoir is used in River.
Homer’s Odyssey seats open washing-places by spring and river where Nausicaa and the maids wash clothes before the stranger’s arrival. Named lavoir use in that river wash-place neighborhood, not washhouse as an enclosed laundry building and not dhobi-ghat as a riverside step dump alone.
from Homer · Odyssey, c. 8th–7th century BCE
used in · sourced · documented
Norse tradition
River appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic cosmogony and journey poems in the Poetic Edda name rivers among the wet paths of the worlds. A named river in that corpus, not water as the kind already walked via Gylfaginning and not a Nile dump.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Vedic tradition
River appears in Vedic tradition.
The Ṛgveda names rivers (Sarasvatī, Sindhu, and kindred) as hymn landscape and praise-objects. A named Vedic river speech in that corpus, not Nile membership and not a generic watercourse dump.
from Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation) · The Rigveda, 2014 (this translation); hymns much older
appears in · sourced · documented
Ghat is historically related to River.
Hobson’s Ghaut article seats ghāt as a landing-place or path of descent to a river, ferry, or quay — river-stair speech, not a mountain pass alone (sense B kept apart).
from Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell (ed. William Crooke) · Hobson-Jobson, 1886 (new ed. 1903)
historically related to · sourced · documented
Bathing ghat is used in River.
Hobson’s Ghaut landing-place sense seats the river stair used for bathing — bathing-stair use toward the river, not a burning-ghat cremation stair.
from Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell (ed. William Crooke) · Hobson-Jobson, 1886 (new ed. 1903)
used in · sourced · documented
Chinese tradition
River appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing image and line speech names the river among flowing-water figures beside ford and well counsel. A named river in that classic, not the Nile and not water as the Kan trigram alone.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
sources
- Kojiki · Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation)
Donald L. Philippi, Kojiki.
- The Qur’an · M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation)
M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an (Oxford).
- Aeneid · Virgil
Virgil, Aeneid.
- Description of Greece · Pausanias
Pausanias, Description of Greece.
- Poetic Edda · Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation)
The Poetic Edda, trans. Carolyne Larrington.
- The Rigveda · Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation)
Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton, The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India.
- I Ching (Yijing) · Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation)
The I Ching or Book of Changes, trans. Richard Wilhelm, English Cary F. Baynes.
- Odyssey · Homer
Homer, Odyssey.
- Hobson-Jobson · Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell (ed. William Crooke)
Henry Yule and A. C. Burnell, Hobson-Jobson (new ed. William Crooke, 1903).
- Illustrated Dictionary of Words Used in Art and Archaeology · J. W. Mollett
J. W. Mollett, An Illustrated Dictionary of Words Used in Art and Archaeology (1883).