phenomenon
Rain
Water that falls. Fertility, flood, and ordinary weather records have all used rain without a single theology.
Rain is connected to Water.
Rain is water arriving from the sky. The identity is material.
connected to · interpretive · documented
Rain is associated with Season.
Wet and dry seasons are one way people have named a year. Not every climate quarters that way.
associated with · interpretive · documented
Mountain is associated with Rain.
Slopes catch weather. Rain on a mountain is hydrology before it is a fertility rite.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Nahua tradition
Rain appears in Nahua tradition.
Sahagún’s Florentine Codex records quiahuitl in weather and Tlaloc-adjacent ethnography — named rain among weather and agricultural speech. A colonial-era Nahua ethnographic attestation, not a pan-Mesoamerican essence and not an unfiltered pre-invasion voice.
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577
appears in · sourced · culturally specific
Buddhist traditions
Rain appears in Buddhist traditions.
Watson’s Lotus Sūtra seats the one Dharma rain that falls equally on many plants. A named rain in that medicinal-herbs teaching, not Nahua rain speech alone and not ordinary weather report.
from Burton Watson (translation) · The Lotus Sutra, 1993 (this translation); Sanskrit/Chinese recensions much older
appears in · sourced · documented
Norse tradition
Rain appears in Norse tradition.
Eddic weather speech in the Poetic Edda names rain among sky-fall of the living worlds. A named rain in that corpus, not a fertility-slogan dump and not hail as hard ice.
from Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation) · Poetic Edda, medieval Icelandic compilation; Larrington trans. 1996/2014
appears in · sourced · documented
Vedic tradition
Rain appears in Vedic tradition.
The Ṛgveda hymns rain as Indra’s and Parjanya’s gift among storm and fertility speech. A named Vedic rain in that corpus, not a Florentine rain dump and not frog as the Maṇḍūka chorus alone.
from Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation) · The Rigveda, 2014 (this translation); hymns much older
appears in · sourced · documented
Rain is sacred to Indra.
The Ṛgveda praises Indra as the releaser of the waters — rain and flood freed when he breaks the serpent’s hold. A named sacred weather-bond in that corpus, not the already-filed rain→vedic appears_in alone and not Parjanya as a second unpublished hub.
from Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation) · The Rigveda, 2014 (this translation); hymns much older
sacred to · sourced · documented
Roman religion
Rain appears in Roman religion.
Pliny’s Natural History seats rain among Book 2 precipitations and weather speech. A named rain in that encyclopedia, not rainwater as collected pharmacy water and not a Vedic rain-god dump.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Egyptian religion
Rain appears in Egyptian religion.
Herodotus stresses Egypt’s rainlessness against the Nile’s gift of water — rain as the absent weather in Egyptian logos. A named rain in that traveler’s speech, not a generic storm dump and not modern climate copy.
from Herodotus · Histories, c. 440s BCE
appears in · sourced · documented
Islam
Rain appears in Islam.
The Qur’an repeatedly names rain sent down to revive the earth as provision and as a rising-sign. Islamic rain speech in that revelation, not Indra rain-craft dumps and not water as the bare element alone.
from M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation) · The Qur’an, 2004 (this translation); Arabic text 7th century CE
appears in · sourced · documented
Chinese tradition
Rain appears in Chinese tradition.
Wilhelm’s Yijing Image and line speech repeatedly names rain among the classic’s weather figures. A named rain in that hexagram imagery, not Indra’s rain and not a meteorology dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
appears in · sourced · documented
Shinto
Rain appears in Shinto.
The Kojiki ties Susanoo’s raging to ruined rice fields and storm weather that afflicts the land before the cave crisis. Named rain-and-storm damage speech in that narrative, not Indra’s Vedic rain alone.
from Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation) · Kojiki, 712 CE; Philippi trans. 1968
appears in · sourced · documented
Astrology
Rain is used in Astrology.
Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos treats rain among annual and local weather forecasts of judicial astrology. A named rain in that handbook, not aquarius the sign and not a monsoon dump.
from Claudius Ptolemy · Tetrabiblos, c. 150 CE
used in · sourced · documented
sources
- Florentine Codex · Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators
Bernardino de Sahagún, General History of the Things of New Spain (Florentine Codex).
- The Lotus Sutra · Burton Watson (translation)
Burton Watson, The Lotus Sutra.
- Poetic Edda · Anonymous (Eddic poems); Carolyne Larrington (translation)
The Poetic Edda, trans. Carolyne Larrington.
- The Rigveda · Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation)
Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton, The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India.
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- Histories · Herodotus
Herodotus, Histories.
- The Qur’an · M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (translation)
M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an (Oxford).
- I Ching (Yijing) · Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation)
The I Ching or Book of Changes, trans. Richard Wilhelm, English Cary F. Baynes.
- Kojiki · Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation)
Donald L. Philippi, Kojiki.
- Tetrabiblos · Claudius Ptolemy
Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos.