element
Wind
Moving air as weather and as a named force. Directional winds and storm gods are separate meetings with the same motion.
Hellenic religion
Wind appears in Hellenic religion.
Hesiod’s Theogony names the winds among sky-born powers in cosmogonic speech. A named wind class in that poem, not air as a bare element slogan and not breath as pneuma.
from Hesiod · Theogony, c. 700 BCE
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Norse tradition
Wind appears in Norse tradition.
Snorri’s Gylfaginning has the eagle Hræsvelgr at the world’s end beat wings that make the winds. A named wind in that prose, not air as a bare element slogan and not Hesiod wind-class alone.
from Snorri Sturluson · Gylfaginning, c. 1220
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Chinese tradition
Wind appears in Chinese tradition.
The Yijing’s trigram speech seats Wind/Wood (Xùn) among the eight image-figures. A named wind image in that classic, not Norse wind walks alone and not a weather-report dump.
from Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation) · I Ching (Yijing), Wilhelm 1924; Baynes English 1950
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Vedic tradition
Wind appears in Vedic tradition.
The Ṛgveda hymns Vāyu and the Maruts among wind and wind-troop speech. A named Vedic wind in that corpus, not Hesiod’s wind genealogy and not a generic weather dump.
from Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation) · The Rigveda, 2014 (this translation); hymns much older
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Roman religion
Wind appears in Roman religion.
Pliny’s Natural History seats named winds and air motion among Book 2 meteorology. A named wind in that encyclopedia, not Hesiod’s cosmogonic winds already walked and not a weather-app dump.
from Pliny the Elder · Natural History, c. 77 CE
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Egyptian religion
Wind appears in Egyptian religion.
Herodotus’s Nile inquiry weighs etesian winds among theories of the inundation. A named wind in that Egyptian logos, not wind-hellenic appears_in already held and not a weather-app dump.
from Herodotus · Histories, c. 440s BCE
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Nahua tradition
Wind appears in Nahua tradition.
Sahagún’s Florentine Codex records ehecatl among directional winds and Quetzalcoatl-Ehecatl speech — named wind as force and divine epithet weather. A colonial-era Nahua ethnographic attestation, not a pan-Mesoamerican essence and not an unfiltered pre-invasion voice.
from Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators · Florentine Codex, c. 1577
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Shinto
Wind appears in Shinto.
The Kojiki seats Susanoo among storm and wind-force outrage that darkens the weaving hall and drives Amaterasu into the cave, and names wind among the early kami world’s forces. Named wind in that narrative, not a meteorological dump alone and not Vayu as Vedic twin.
from Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation) · Kojiki, 712 CE; Philippi trans. 1968
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Buddhist traditions
Wind appears in Buddhist traditions.
Watson’s Lotus Sūtra names wind among the moving forces of Buddha-lands and cosmic scene-setting around the assembly. Wind speech in that sūtra, not a storm-god dump and not ordinary weather alone.
from Burton Watson (translation) · The Lotus Sutra, 1993 (this translation); Sanskrit/Chinese recensions much older
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Astrology
Wind is used in Astrology.
Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos treats winds among weather prediction and triplicity speech of judicial astrology. A named wind in that handbook, not Hesiod wind-genealogy alone and not Pliny marvel wind alone.
from Claudius Ptolemy · Tetrabiblos, c. 150 CE
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Anemometer is historically related to Wind.
EB1911 Anemometer seats the wind-speed measuring instrument — wind-instrument speech, not a weathercock alone.
from Hugh Chisholm et al. · Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), 1910–1911
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Air is associated with Wind.
In Vitruvius’s Ten Books on Architecture, wind is a flowing wave of air, moving hither and thither indefinitely, produced when heat meets moisture — air becomes that wind.
from Vitruvius; Morris Hicky Morgan (translation) · De Architectura, 1st century BCE; Morgan English 1914
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sources
- Theogony · Hesiod
Hesiod, Theogony.
- Gylfaginning · Snorri Sturluson
Snorri Sturluson, Gylfaginning, in the Prose Edda.
- I Ching (Yijing) · Richard Wilhelm / Cary F. Baynes (translation)
The I Ching or Book of Changes, trans. Richard Wilhelm, English Cary F. Baynes.
- The Rigveda · Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation)
Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton, The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India.
- Natural History · Pliny the Elder
Pliny, Naturalis Historia.
- Histories · Herodotus
Herodotus, Histories.
- Florentine Codex · Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua collaborators
Bernardino de Sahagún, General History of the Things of New Spain (Florentine Codex).
- Kojiki · Ō no Yasumaro (compiler); Donald L. Philippi (translation)
Donald L. Philippi, Kojiki.
- The Lotus Sutra · Burton Watson (translation)
Burton Watson, The Lotus Sutra.
- Tetrabiblos · Claudius Ptolemy
Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos.
- Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.) · Hugh Chisholm et al.
Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition (1910–1911).
- De Architectura · Vitruvius; Morris Hicky Morgan (translation)
Vitruvius, The Ten Books on Architecture, trans. Morris Hicky Morgan (1914).