practice
Rite
A named sequence of acts. Initiation, offering, and calendar festivals are rites; calling everything a rite flattens the word.
Also known as ceremony
Rite contains Offerings.
Many rites include a gift. The gift does not make every rite a sacrifice.
contains · interpretive · culturally specific
Rite contains Initiation.
Initiation is one species of rite: a change of status with a sequence of acts.
contains · interpretive · documented
Calendar is associated with Rite.
Festivals are often hung on a calendar. The rite is local even when the clock looks astronomical.
associated with · interpretive · documented
Death is associated with Rite.
Funerary rites treat death as an ending that still requires work. The work is local: weighing, wake, or cremation.
associated with · interpretive · documented
Veil is associated with Rite.
Covering a face or a shrine is a local etiquette of rites. The cloth is not a metaphor of cosmic mystery until a later writer says so.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
White is associated with Rite.
Linen and pale garments appear in more than one rite of seeing or burying. Each dress code is local.
associated with · interpretive · culturally specific
Vedic tradition
Fire is associated with Rite.
Vedic offering and later household customs use fire to make a thing fit for a god or a table. Purification is a local job of flame, not a global essence.
from Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation) · The Rigveda, 2014 (this translation); hymns much older
associated with · partially sourced · documented
Māori tradition · Aotearoa
Matariki is used in Rite.
Matariki is observed with gathering and year-rites. Matamua describes a living knowledge, not a reconstructed paganism.
from Rangi Matamua · Matariki: The Star of the Year, 2017
used in · sourced · documented
Egyptian religion
Isis is used in Rite.
Herodotus describes a principal Egyptian festival of Isis at Busiris where the people lament after sacrifice. A Greek traveler’s report of Isis as the dedicatory focus of a named rite, not the Demeter interpretatio edge and not a Book of the Dead spell.
from Herodotus · Histories, c. 440s BCE
used in · sourced · culturally specific
sources
- The Rigveda · Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton (translation)
Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton, The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India.
- Matariki: The Star of the Year · Rangi Matamua
Rangi Matamua, Matariki: The Star of the Year.
- Histories · Herodotus
Herodotus, Histories.